Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34679578›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Value of a Complete Blood Count (CBC) for Sepsis Diagnosis and Prognosis.

Luisa Agnello, Rosaria Vincenza Giglio, Giulia Bivona, Concetta Scazzone, Caterina Maria Gambino, Alessandro Iacona, Anna Maria Ciaccio, Bruna Lo Sasso, Marcello Ciaccio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06991686 (Prognostic Value of Procalcitonin Vs Platelet/Total Leukocytic Count Ratio in 28 Days Outcome in Severe Septic Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06991686 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Prognostic Value of Procalcitonin Vs Platelet/Total Leukocytic Count Ratio in 28 Days Outcome in Severe Septic Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsAll Conditions Causing Sepsis, Pneumonia - Bacterial, Urinary Tract Infection BacterialArmsBlood samples, blood sample
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Metabolic adaptations rewire CD4Nature immunology · 2026
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luisa AgnelloDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Rosaria Vincenza GiglioDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Giulia BivonaDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1723-3305
Concetta ScazzoneDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Caterina Maria GambinoDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Alessandro IaconaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Anna Maria CiaccioUnit of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Bruna Lo SassoDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Marcello CiaccioDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6120-9041
University of Palermo · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis represents an important global health burden due to its high mortality and morbidity. The rapid detection of sepsis is crucial in order to prevent adverse outcomes and reduce mortality. However, the diagnosis of sepsis is still challenging and many efforts have been made to identify reliable biomarkers. Unfortunately, many investigated biomarkers have several limitations that do not support their introduction in clinical practice, such as moderate diagnostic and prognostic accuracy, long turn-around time, and high-costs. Complete blood count represents instead a precious test that provides a wealth of information on individual health status. It can guide clinicians to early-identify patients at high risk of developing sepsis and to predict adverse outcomes. It has several advantages, being cheap, easy-to-perform, and available in all wards, from the emergency department to the intensive care unit. Noteworthy, it represents a first-level test and an alteration of its parameters must always be considered within the clinical context, and the eventual suspect of sepsis must be confirmed by more specific investigations. In this review, we describe the usefulness of basic and new complete blood count parameters as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of sepsis.

Indexed as

anemiabiomarkerCBCCPDlymphocytesmonocytesneutrophilsRBCsepsisthrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID34679578
PMCPMC8534992
OpenAlexW3205890828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.