Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34679530›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Eagle's Syndrome as a Cause of Discomfort and the Subjective Presence of a Foreign Body in the Throat.

Irena Wolińska, Przemysław Jaźwiec, Maria Pawłowska, Paweł Gać, Rafał Poręba, Małgorzata Poręba

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irena WolińskaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Marcinkowskiego 1, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland.
Przemysław JaźwiecSpecialist Medical Center in Polanica-Zdrój, Jana Pawła II 2, 57-320 Polanica Zdrój, Poland.
Maria PawłowskaSpecialist Medical Center in Polanica-Zdrój, Jana Pawła II 2, 57-320 Polanica Zdrój, Poland.
Paweł GaćDepartment of Hygiene, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 7, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8366-0239
Rafał PorębaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases and Hypertension, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Małgorzata PorębaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, Marcinkowskiego 1, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland.
Wroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eagle syndrome consists of symptoms resulting from the elongation and excessive calcification of the styloid process of the temporal bone and calcification of the ligaments associated with this process. The main symptoms of this syndrome are the feeling of a foreign body in the throat, dysphagia and pain localized in the temporomandibular region, neck and ear. The authors describe the case report of a previously healthy 39-year-old Caucasian male that complained of discomfort and foreign body sensation in his throat. Computed tomography (CT) showed the presence of an elongated styloid process bilaterally with clear predomination at the left side. The patient underwent laryngological and surgical consultation. Due to the lack of symptoms related to the compression of the carotid arteries, no surgery was recommended. In summary, Eagle's syndrome is a rare condition characterized by craniofacial pain or foreign body sensation that should be considered, especially if the pain is unilateral. CT imaging in his case was a perfect tool and enabled a suitable diagnosis of this rare syndrome.

Indexed as

Eagle syndromestylohyoid ligamentstyloid process

Identifiers

PMID34679530
PMCPMC8534462
OpenAlexW3202328404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.