Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34679416›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Mental Illness and Amyloid: A Scoping Review of Scientific Evidence over the Last 10 Years (2011 to 2021).

Gianluca Pandolfo, Fiammetta Iannuzzo, Giovanni Genovese, Antonio Bruno, Giovanni Pioggia, Sergio Baldari, Sebastiano Gangemi

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gianluca PandolfoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9978-2481
Fiammetta IannuzzoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8576-6560
Giovanni GenoveseDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4984-7208
Antonio BrunoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8789-1680
Giovanni PioggiaInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8089-7449
Sergio BaldariNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and of Morpho-Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Sebastiano GangemiSchool and Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid precursor protein and its derivates represent a central factor in the process of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Since mental illnesses share with AD cognitive impairment, amyloid indicators have been used to explore the unknown pathophysiologic mechanisms underlining psychiatric illness. This work aims to compare the role of amyloid markers, together with tau proteins, among various mental disorders evaluating the possible role of altered amyloid metabolism in the onset and in the course of psychiatric diseases, considering the relationship with cognitive impairment in dementia. This review includes articles written in English, published between 1 January 2011 and 31 January 2021, which evaluated amyloid and tau proteins in psychiatric patients. After screening, 31 studies were included in the review. Results suggest that amyloid metabolism is altered in major psychiatric disorders and that it could be a marker of cognitive impairment. Nevertheless, the role of amyloid in mental diseases seems to be related to neurodevelopmental alteration as well as neurodegeneration processes, like in AD. The role of amyloid in the pathogenesis of mental disorders is still unknown. Amyloid should not be only considered as a marker of cognitive impairment in mental illness, but also for altered neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasesamyloidAPPbipolar disorderdepressionmental illnessschizophreniatau protein

Identifiers

PMID34679416
PMCPMC8534102
OpenAlexW3206189912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.