Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34679247›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2021

SBRT of ventricular tachycardia using 4pi optimized trajectories.

Cristiano Q M Reis, Brian Little, Robert Lee MacDonald, Alasdair Syme, Christopher G Thomas, James L Robar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. SBRT of ventricular tachycardia using 4pi optimized trajectories.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristiano Q M ReisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-3778
Brian LittleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Robert Lee MacDonaldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Alasdair SymeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-0949
Christopher G ThomasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
James L RobarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the possible advantages of using 4pi-optimized arc trajectories in stereotactic body radiation therapy of ventricular tachycardia (VT-SBRT) to minimize exposure of healthy tissues. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Thorax computed tomography (CT) data for 15 patients were used for contouring organs at risk (OARs) and defining realistic planning target volumes (PTVs). A conventional trajectory plan, defined as two full coplanar arcs was compared to an optimized-trajectory plan provided by a 4pi algorithm that penalizes geometric overlap of PTV and OARs in the beam's-eye-view. A single fraction of 25 Gy was prescribed to the PTV in both plans and a comparison of dose sparing to OARs was performed based on comparisons of maximum, mean, and median dose.

resultsA significant average reduction in maximum dose was observed for esophagus (18%), spinal cord (26%), and trachea (22%) when using 4pi-optimized trajectories. Mean doses were also found to decrease for esophagus (19%), spinal cord (33%), skin (18%), liver (59%), lungs (19%), trachea (43%), aorta (11%), inferior vena cava (25%), superior vena cava (33%), and pulmonary trunk (26%). A median dose reduction was observed for esophagus (40%), spinal cord (48%), skin (36%), liver (72%), lungs (41%), stomach (45%), trachea (53%), aorta (45%), superior vena cava (38%), pulmonary veins (32%), and pulmonary trunk (39%). No significant difference was observed for maximum dose (p = 0.650) and homogeneity index (p = 0.156) for the PTV. Average values of conformity number were 0.86 ± 0.05 and 0.77 ± 0.09 for the conventional and 4pi optimized plans respectively.

conclusions4pi optimized trajectories provided significant reduction to mean and median doses to cardiac structures close to the target but did not decrease maximum dose. Significant improvement in maximum, mean and median doses for noncardiac OARs makes 4pi optimized trajectories a suitable delivery technique for treating VT.

Indexed as

RadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedTachycardia, VentricularHumansOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedVena Cava, Superior4pi trajectoriesradiosurgerySBRTventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID34679247
PMCPMC8664144

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.