Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34679181›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2022

Long-Term Efficacy of T3 Analogue Triac in Children and Adults With MCT8 Deficiency: A Real-Life Retrospective Cohort Study.

Ferdy S van Geest, Stefan Groeneweg, Erica L T van den Akker, Iuliu Bacos, Diana Barca, Sjoerd A A van den Berg, Enrico Bertini, Doris Brunner, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, Marco Cappa and 52 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05911399 (Expanded Access Program for Tiratricol in Patients With Monocarboxylate Transporter 8 Deficiency Also Known as Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05911399 availablenot on this map

Expanded Access Program for Tiratricol in Patients With Monocarboxylate Transporter 8 Deficiency Also Known as Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome (AHDS)

Typeexpanded_accessSponsorRare Thyroid Therapeutics International ABConditionsMonocarboxylate Transporter 8 Deficiency, Allan-Herndon-Dudley SyndromeArmsTiratricol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Thyrotoxicosis in MCT8 deficiency.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. MCT8 Deficiency in Infancy: Opportunities for Early Diagnosis and Screening.International journal of neonatal screening · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. NovelPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

62 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.

Ferdy S van GeestAcademic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6960-5775
Stefan GroenewegAcademic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6879-7392
Erica L T van den AkkerDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5352-9328
Iuliu BacosCentrul Medical Dr. Bacos Cosma, Timisoara 307200, Romania.
Diana BarcaCarol Davila University of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Paediatric Neurology Discipline II, Bucharest 050474, Romania.
Sjoerd A A van den BergDiagnostic Laboratory for Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Enrico BertiniUnit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Bambino Gesu' Children's Research Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9276-4590
Doris BrunnerGottfried Preyer's Children Hospital, 1100 Vienna, Austria.
Nicola Brunetti-PierriDepartment of Translational Medicine, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-8819
Marco CappaDivision of Endocrinology, Bambino Gesu' Children's Research Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Gerarda CappuccioDepartment of Translational Medicine, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Krishna ChatterjeeWellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Alexander D ChesoverDivision of Endocrinology, The Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Peter ChristianEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford TN24 0LZ, UK.
Régis CoutantDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Hospital, 49100 Angers, France.
Dana CraiuCarol Davila University of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Paediatric Neurology Discipline II, Bucharest 050474, Romania.
Patricia CrockJohn Hunter Children's Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia.
Cheyenne DeweyGenomics Institute Mary Bridge Children's Hospital, MultiCare Health System Tacoma, WA 98403, USA.
Alice DicaCarol Davila University of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Paediatric Neurology Discipline II, Bucharest 050474, Romania.
Paul DimitriSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield Hallam University and University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7625-6713
Rachana DubeyMedanta Superspeciality Hospital, Indore 800020, India.
Anina EnderliDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland.
Jan FairchildDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide 5066 SouthAustralia.
Jonathan GallichanPlymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Plymouth, PL6 8DH,UK.
Luigi R GaribaldiUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Belinda GeorgeDepartment of Endocrinology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru 560034, India.
Annette HackenbergDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland.
Bianka HeinrichDepartment of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland.
Tony HuynhDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane Queensland 4101, Australia.
Anna KłosowskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Amy Lawson-YuenGenomics Institute Mary Bridge Children's Hospital, MultiCare Health System Tacoma, WA 98403, USA.
Michaela Linder-LuchtDivision of Neuropediatrics and Muscular Disorders, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Greta LyonsWellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Felipe Monti LoraPediatric Endocrinology Group, Santa Catarina Hospital, São Paulo, 01310-000, Brazil.
Carla MoranWellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Katalin E MüllerHeim Pal National Institute of Pediatrics, Budapest, 1089, Hungary.
Laura PaoneDivision of Endocrinology, Bambino Gesu' Children's Research Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Praveen G PaulDepartment of Paediatrics, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, India.
Michel PolakPaediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Gynaecology Department, Necker Children's University Hospital, Imagine Institute, Université de Paris, Paris 75015, France.
Francesco PortaDepartment of Paediatrics, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino 10126,Italy.
Christina ReinauerDepartment of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Medical Faculty, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany.
Yolanda B de RijkeDepartment of Clinical chemistry, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rowen SeckoldJohn Hunter Children's Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia.
Tuba Seven MenevşeMarmara University School of Medicine Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul 34854, Turkey.
Peter SimmRoyal Children's Hospital/University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052,Australia.
Anna SimonDepartment of Paediatrics, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, India.
Marco SpadaDepartment of Paediatrics, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino 10126,Italy.
Athanasia StoupaPaediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Gynaecology Department, Necker Children's University Hospital, Imagine Institute, Université de Paris, Paris 75015, France.
Lilla Szeifert1st Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1083, Hungary.
Davide TondutiChild Neurology Unit - C.O.A.L.A. (Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano 20154, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9371-7454
Hans van ToorDiagnostic Laboratory for Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Serap TuranMarmara University School of Medicine Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul 34854, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5172-5402
Joel VandernietJohn Hunter Children's Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia.
Monique de WaartDepartment of Clinical chemistry, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ronald van der WalDiagnostic Laboratory for Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Adri van der WaltPrivate Paediatric Neurology Practice of Dr A van der Walt, Durbanville, South Africa.
Anne-Marie van WermeskerkenDepartment of Paediatrics, Flevoziekenhuis, 1315 RA, Almere, The Netherlands.
Jolanta WierzbaDepartment of Internal and Pediatric Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Federica ZibordiChild Neurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan 20133, Italy.
Amnon ZungPediatric Endocrinology Unit, Kaplan Medical Center, University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Robin P PeetersAcademic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7732-9371
W Edward VisserAcademic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5248-863X
Erasmus MC · NLBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROHunter Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GBChristian Medical College, Vellore · INFederico II University Hospital · ITGdańsk Medical University · PLMarmara University · TRMultiCare Health System · USUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust · GBErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLFlevoziekenhuis · NLFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITHeim Pál Országos Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet · HUHospital São Paulo · BR

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 210755/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPatients with mutations in thyroid hormone transporter MCT8 have developmental delay and chronic thyrotoxicosis associated with being underweight and having cardiovascular dysfunction.

objectiveOur previous trial showed improvement of key clinical and biochemical features during 1-year treatment with the T3 analogue Triac, but long-term follow-up data are needed.

methodsIn this real-life retrospective cohort study, we investigated the efficacy of Triac in MCT8-deficient patients in 33 sites. The primary endpoint was change in serum T3 concentrations from baseline to last available measurement. Secondary endpoints were changes in other thyroid parameters, anthropometric parameters, heart rate, and biochemical markers of thyroid hormone action.

resultsFrom October 15, 2014 to January 1, 2021, 67 patients (median baseline age 4.6 years; range, 0.5-66) were treated up to 6 years (median 2.2 years; range, 0.2-6.2). Mean T3 concentrations decreased from 4.58 (SD 1.11) to 1.66 (0.69) nmol/L (mean decrease 2.92 nmol/L; 95% CI, 2.61-3.23; P < 0.0001; target 1.4-2.5 nmol/L). Body-weight-for-age exceeded that of untreated historical controls (mean difference 0.72 SD; 95% CI, 0.36-1.09; P = 0.0002). Heart-rate-for-age decreased (mean difference 0.64 SD; 95% CI, 0.29-0.98; P = 0.0005). SHBG concentrations decreased from 245 (99) to 209 (92) nmol/L (mean decrease 36 nmol/L; 95% CI, 16-57; P = 0.0008). Mean creatinine concentrations increased from 32 (11) to 39 (13) µmol/L (mean increase 7 µmol/L; 95% CI, 6-9; P < 0.0001). Mean creatine kinase concentrations did not significantly change. No drug-related severe adverse events were reported.

conclusionsKey features were sustainably alleviated in patients with MCT8 deficiency across all ages, highlighting the real-life potential of Triac for MCT8 deficiency.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersMuscle HypotoniaMuscular AtrophyMutationRetrospective Studies3,3',5-triiodothyroacetic acidMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersSLC16A2 protein, humanSymportersTriiodothyronineAHDSAllan-Herndon-Dudley syndromeMCT8 deficiencyT3 analoguethyromimetic drug

Identifiers

PMID34679181
PMCPMC8852204
OpenAlexW3207952506

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Registered trials

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