Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34678727›Full record

ReviewBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2021

Role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in viral respiratory infections; Hints for discovering therapeutic targets for COVID-19.

Khadijeh Koushki, Maryam Salemi, Seyed Mohammad Miri, Yaser Arjeini, Mohsen Keshavarz, Amir Ghaemi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Immune cell disorder in viral pneumonia.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
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  18. The relationship of early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease genes with COVID-19.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khadijeh KoushkiHepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Maryam SalemiDepartment of Medical Virology, The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad MiriDepartment of Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Yaser ArjeiniDepartment of Research and Development, Production and Research Complex, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen KeshavarzDepartment of Medical Virology, The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. Electronic address: Keshavarz.m@bpums.ac.ir.
Amir GhaemiDepartment of Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: ghaem_amir@yahoo.com.
Pasteur Institute of Iran · IRBushehr University of Medical Sciences · IRLorestan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), known as heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells, is enhanced during several pathological conditions such as inflammatory or viral respiratory infections. It seems that the way MDSCs behave in infection depends on the type and the virulence mechanisms of the invader pathogen, the disease stage, and the infection-related pathology. Increasing evidence showing that in correlation with the severity of the disease, MDSCs are accumulated in COVID-19 patients, in particular in those at severe stages of the disease or ICU patients, contributing to pathogenesis of SARS-CoV2 infection. Based on the involved subsets, MDSCs delay the clearance of the virus through inhibiting T-cell proliferation and responses by employing various mechanisms such as inducing the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-mediated hampering of IFN-γ production, or forcing arginine shortage. While the immunosuppressive characteristic of MDSCs may help to preserve the tissue homeostasis and prevent hyperinflammation at early stages of the infection, hampering of efficient immune responses proved to exert significant pathogenic effects on severe forms of COVID-19, suggesting the targeting of MDSCs as a potential intervention to reactivate T-cell immunity and thereby prevent the infection from developing into severe stages of the disease. This review tried to compile evidence on the roles of different subsets of MDSCs during viral respiratory infections, which is far from being totally understood, and introduce the promising potential of MDSCs for developing novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, especially against COVID-19 disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsAntiviral AgentsDrug DiscoveryHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19ImmunosuppressionMDSCsRespiratory tract infectionsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34678727
PMCPMC8516725
OpenAlexW3206816228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.