ArticleBiomaterials2021
Drug-eluting immune checkpoint blockade antibody-nanoparticle conjugate enhances locoregional and systemic combination cancer immunotherapy through T lymphocyte targeting.
Article in Biomaterials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metal nanoparticles as next-generation therapeutics against antimicrobial resistance: mechanisms, functionalization, and translational potential.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Orthogonal Chemistry Enables Precision Nanoparticle Cofunctionalization for Tuning Immune Stimulation and Antigen Presentation.Biomacromolecules · 2026Article
- Sorafenib nanomedicine in HCC: nano-bio interactions and combination therapies.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Bi-Functional Topospecific Nanoparticles to Promote Immune-Tumor Cell Engagement as A New Immunotherapeutic Strategy.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Antibody-drug conjugates in cancer therapy: current landscape, challenges, and future directions.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Article
- Prospects of nanotechnology and natural products for cancer and immunotherapy.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Immunomodulation of Tumor-Lymphatic Crosstalk via Intratumoral Immunotherapy.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Research progress on novel antibody drug conjugates in cancer therapy.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024Review
- Nanotechnologies for Physiology-Informed Drug Delivery to the Lymphatic System.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2023Review
- Recent advances in targeted antibacterial therapy basing on nanomaterials.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2023Review
- Elicitation of stem-like CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022Article
- Nanomedicines for Overcoming Cancer Drug Resistance.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
- Immunosuppressive adenosine-targeted biomaterials for emerging cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Nanobiotherapeutic strategies to target immune microenvironment of triple-negative breast cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2022Review
- Nanodrugs Targeting T Cells in Tumor Therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Article
- Innovations in lymph node targeting nanocarriers.Seminars in immunology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple small molecule immune modulators have been identified as synergistic with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in their effects on T lymphocytes, but are limited in their successful application to combination cancer immunotherapy due to their short in vivo retention and lack of affinity for T cells. We engineered an antibody-nanoparticle conjugate (ANC) platform consisting of 30 nm polymer nanoparticles that, due to their size and formulation, efficiently distribute after administration to lymph nodes, tissues highly enriched in lymphocytes that contribute to tumor control mediated by ICB. Displaying monoclonal antibodies against surface-expressed T cell markers, NP delivery in vivo to circulating and lymph node-resident lymphocytes was substantially enhanced, as was delivery of small molecules formulated into the NP by passive encapsulation. Using ICB monoclonal antibodies as both targeting moiety and signal-blocking therapeutic, ANCs improved the local and systemic anti-tumor effects of small molecule TGFβ receptor 1 inhibitor and an adenosine 2A antagonist when administered either locoregionally or systemically into the circulation in two syngeneic, aggressive tumor models, slowing tumor growth and prolonging animal survival. As these benefits were lost in the absence of ANC targeting, co-formulation strategies enabling the targeted co-delivery of multiple immunotherapeutics to T lymphocytes have high potential to improve ICB cancer immunotherapy by concurrent inhibition of non-redundant suppressive pathways.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.