Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34678607›Full record

ArticleComprehensive psychiatry2022

Mental health assessment of Spanish healthcare workers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A cross-sectional study.

Pau Sobregrau Sangrà, Sira Aguiló Mir, Thaís Castro Ribeiro, Silvia Esteban-Sepúlveda, Esther García Pagès, Beatriz López Barbeito, José Luís Pomar Moya-Prats, Luís Pintor Pérez, Jordi Aguiló Llobet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comprehensive psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Acute Stress among Nurses in Sweden during the COVID-19 Pandemic.European journal of trauma & dissociation = Revue europeenne du trauma et de la dissociation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pau Sobregrau SangràEmergency Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain; Psychiatry Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain. Electronic address: sobregrau@clinic.es.
Sira Aguiló MirEmergency Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain.
Thaís Castro RibeiroNetworking Biomedical Research Center: Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
Silvia Esteban-SepúlvedaResearch Group in Nursing Care (GRECI), Hospital del Mar Institute of Medical Research (IMIM), Barcelona 08003, Spain; Consorci Parc de Salut MAR de Barcelona, Hospital del Mar of Barcelona, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
Esther García PagèsNetworking Biomedical Research Center: Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
Beatriz López BarbeitoEmergency Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain.
José Luís Pomar Moya-PratsCardiac Surgery Department, The Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain.
Luís Pintor PérezPsychiatry Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain.
Jordi Aguiló LlobetMicroelectronics and Electronic Systems Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ESHospital Del Mar · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is posing unprecedented care scenarios, increasing the psychological distress among healthcare workers while reducing the efficiency of health systems. This work evaluated the psychological impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Spanish frontline healthcare workers of two tertiary hospitals. MATERIAL AND

methodsHealthcare workers were recruited from the medical units designated for the care of Covid-19 patients. The psychological assessment consisted of an individual, face-to-face session where gold-standard psychometric tests were administered to assess stress (VASS & PSS-10), anxiety (STAI), depression (PHQ-2) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PCL-5). Regression models were also fitted to identify predictors of psychological distress.

resultsOverall, almost 13% of healthcare workers showed severe anxiety, while more than 26% had high levels of perceived stress. More than 23% presented severe posttraumatic stress symptoms, and another 13% had PHQ-2 scores equal to or above 3, compatible with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) diagnosis, respectively. Women, stress-related medication, overworking, performing in Covid-19 wards, and substance abuse were risk factors for increased psychological distress. Instead, practising exercise reduced the burden.

conclusionThis study outlines the severe psychological impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Spanish frontline healthcare workers. The stress, depression and anxiety levels found were similar to those reported in similar works but much higher than in Wuhan healthcare workers. Knowledge of risk factors for increased psychological distress may help to develop comprehensive intervention strategies to prevent, control and reduce the mental health exacerbation of healthcare workers, thereby maintaining the effectiveness of health systems in critical scenarios.

Indexed as

COVID-19Major Depressive DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Acute stress symptomsAnxiety symptomsDepression symptomsHealthcare workersPosttraumatic stress disorderSARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Identifiers

PMID34678607
PMCPMC8501183
OpenAlexW3206442334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.