Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34678465›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of pain2022

Chronic Pain Prevalence and Factors Associated With High Impact Chronic Pain following Total Joint Arthroplasty: An Observational Study.

Steven Z George, Michael P Bolognesi, Nrupen A Bhavsar, Colin T Penrose, Maggie E Horn

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of pain, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Steven Z GeorgeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University; Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: steven.george@duke.edu.
Michael P BolognesiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstruction, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Nrupen A BhavsarDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Colin T PenroseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstruction, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Maggie E HornDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Therapy, Duke University, Durham; North Carolina.

Funding

Biopsychosocial Influence on Shoulder PainR01AR055899 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GEORGE, STEVEN Z · 2008 to 2020
$5.5M
Biopsychosocial Influence on Shoulder PainR01AR081796 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN Z GEORGE · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Addressing Bias from Missing Data in EHR Based Studies of CVDK01HL140146 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAVSAR, NRUPEN · 2018 to 2022
$829k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140146NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055899NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hip, knee, and shoulder arthroplasty are among the most frequently performed orthopaedic procedures in the United States. High impact and bothersome chronic pain rates following total joint arthroplasty (TJA) are unknown; as are factors that predict these chronic pain outcomes. This retrospective observational study included individuals that had a TJA from January 2014 to January 2020 (n = 2,638). Pre-operative and clinical encounter information was extracted from the electronic health record and chronic pain state was determined by email survey. Predictor variables included TJA location, number of surgeries, comorbidities, tobacco use, BMI, and pre-operative pain intensity. Primary outcomes were high impact and bothersome chronic pain. Rates of high impact pain (95% CI) were comparable for knee (9.8-13.3%), hip (8.3-11.8%) and shoulder (7.6-16.3%). Increased risk of high impact pain included non-white race, two or more comorbidities, age less than 65 years, pre-operative pain scores 5/10 or higher, knee arthroplasty, and post-operative survey completion 24 months or less. Rates of bothersome chronic pain (95% CI) were also comparable for knee (24.9-29.9%) and hip (21.3-26.3%) arthroplasty; but higher for shoulder (26.9-39.6%). Increased risk of bothersome chronic pain included non-white race, shoulder arthroplasty, knee arthroplasty, current or past tobacco use, and being female. PERSPECTIVE: In this cohort more than 1/3rd of individuals reported high impact or bothersome chronic pain following TJA. Non-white race and knee arthroplasty were the only two variables associated with both chronic pain outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeChronic PainAgedFemaleHumansKnee JointMalePrevalenceUnited StatesChronic painpost-surgical paintotal hip replacementtotal knee replacementtotal shoulder replacement

Identifiers

PMID34678465
PMCPMC9351624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.