Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34678314›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2021

Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) binds and stabilizes cytochromes P450 through a heme-independent mechanism.

Meredith R McGuire, Debaditya Mukhopadhyay, Stephanie L Myers, Eric P Mosher, Rita T Brookheart, Kai Kammers, Alfica Sehgal, Ebru S Selen, Michael J Wolfgang, Namandjé N Bumpus and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms of heme transport in the mitochondria.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sigma Receptors: Novel Regulators of Iron/Heme Homeostasis and Ferroptosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PGRMC1: An enigmatic heme-binding protein.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meredith R McGuireDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Debaditya MukhopadhyayDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Stephanie L MyersDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eric P MosherDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rita T BrookheartDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kai KammersDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alfica SehgalDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ebru S SelenDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michael J WolfgangDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Namandjé N BumpusDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter J EspenshadeDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: peter.espenshade@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROGRAMT32GM007445 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2021
$24.1M
Regulation of Cellular Cholesterol HomeostasisR01HL077588 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESPENSHADE, PETER J. · 2004 to 2022
$7.8M
Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences Training Program: Enhancing Inclusivity Through Universal Design for Learning in Graduate CoursesT32GM135083 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Caren L. Freel Meyers · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
Developmental Pharmacology of Antiretroviral Metabolism in Mucosal TissuesR01AI128781 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BUMPUS, NAMANDJE N · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Lipid Regulation of Hypoxia-inducible FactorsR01GM126088 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESPENSHADE, PETER J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
Functional studies of PGRMC1 in cholesterol homeostasisR21HL094774 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESPENSHADE, PETER J. · 2009 to 2010
$451k
The role of PGRMC1 in hepatic cholesterol homeostasisF32HL106971 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROOKHEART, RITA THOMAS · 2011 to 2013
$155k
Pgrmc1 as a regulator of cytochrome P450 enzymes in cholesterol metabolismF31HL131185 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUIRE, MEREDITH ROSE · 2016 to 2018
$132k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL131185NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL106971NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077588NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL094774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128781NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126088NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007445NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135083NIH HHS T32 OD011089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) is a heme-binding protein implicated in a wide range of cellular functions. We previously showed that PGRMC1 binds to cytochromes P450 in yeast and mammalian cells and supports their activity. Recently, the paralog PGRMC2 was shown to function as a heme chaperone. The extent of PGRMC1 function in cytochrome P450 biology and whether PGRMC1 is also a heme chaperone are unknown. Here, we examined the function of Pgrmc1 in mouse liver using a knockout model and found that Pgrmc1 binds and stabilizes a broad range of cytochromes P450 in a heme-independent manner. Proteomic and transcriptomic studies demonstrated that Pgrmc1 binds more than 13 cytochromes P450 and supports maintenance of cytochrome P450 protein levels posttranscriptionally. In vitro assays confirmed that Pgrmc1 KO livers exhibit reduced cytochrome P450 activity consistent with reduced enzyme levels. Mechanistic studies in cultured cells demonstrated that PGRMC1 stabilizes cytochromes P450 and that binding and stabilization do not require PGRMC1 binding to heme. Importantly, Pgrmc1-dependent stabilization of cytochromes P450 is physiologically relevant, as Pgrmc1 deletion protected mice from acetaminophen-induced liver injury. Finally, evaluation of Y113F mutant Pgrmc1, which lacks the axial heme iron-coordinating hydroxyl group, revealed that proper iron coordination is not required for heme binding, but is required for binding to ferrochelatase, the final enzyme in heme biosynthesis. PGRMC1 was recently identified as the causative mutation in X-linked isolated pediatric cataract formation. Together, these results demonstrate a heme-independent function for PGRMC1 in cytochrome P450 stability that may underlie clinical phenotypes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEnzyme StabilityHeLa CellsHemeHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMutation, MissenseReceptors, ProgesteroneCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHemeMembrane ProteinsPGRMC1 protein, humanPGRMC1 protein, mouseReceptors, Progesteronecytochrome P450drug metabolismenzyme degradationhemeliver metabolismprotein turnover

Identifiers

PMID34678314
PMCPMC8591507
OpenAlexW3206212320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.