Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34678056›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Functions predict horizontal gene transfer and the emergence of antibiotic resistance.

Hao Zhou, Juan Felipe Beltrán, Ilana Lauren Brito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hao ZhouDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7131-3758
Juan Felipe BeltránQuantum-Si, Guildford, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2054-8079
Ilana Lauren BritoMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2250-3480

Funding

Systems-Level Perspectives of Horizontal Gene Transfer Within the Human MicrobiomeDP2HL141007 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI BRITO, ILANA LAUREN · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL141007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phylogenetic distance, shared ecology, and genomic constraints are often cited as key drivers governing horizontal gene transfer (HGT), although their relative contributions are unclear. Here, we apply machine learning algorithms to a curated set of diverse bacterial genomes to tease apart the importance of specific functional traits on recent HGT events. We find that functional content accurately predicts the HGT network [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) = 0.983], and performance improves further (AUROC = 0.990) for transfers involving antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), highlighting the importance of HGT machinery, niche-specific, and metabolic functions. We find that high-probability not-yet detected ARG transfer events are almost exclusive to human-associated bacteria. Our approach is robust at predicting the HGT networks of pathogens, including

Identifiers

PMID34678056
PMCPMC8535800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.