Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677778›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Caring for the environment: how CO2 emissions respond to human capital in BRICS economies?

Xiaoyan Li, Sana Ullah

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Analyzing the nexus between environmental sustainability and clean energy for the USA.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Eco-Innovation and Its Influence on Renewable Energy Demand: The Role of Environmental Law.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Economic Freedom, Education and COInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The asymmetric effect of technology shocks on CO2 emissions: a panel analysis of BRICS economies.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaoyan LiJiangxi Open University, Nanchang, China. 379064386@qq.com.
Sana UllahSchool of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. sana_ullah133@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-9776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental sustainability concerns are growing worldwide. Many recent studies have focused on key indicators of CO2 emissions, but less consideration has been given to human capital. This study examines the impact of human capital on CO2 emissions in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) economies from 1991 to 2019 using a nonlinear panel autoregressive distributed lag approach. Findings show that positive change in education has reduced CO2 emissions, while a negative change in education has increased CO2 emissions in the long run in a group of BRICS. Regarding economy-wise analysis, a positive change in education reduces CO2 emissions in Russia, China, and South Africa in the long run, but a negative change in education has an increasing impact on CO2 emissions in Brazil and China. The results of robustness are also maintained in group and economy-wise empirical analysis. Policymakers should develop the education sector infrastructure in order to support the decrease of CO2 emissions.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideEconomic DevelopmentBrazilChinaEducational StatusHumansIndiaSouth AfricaCarbon DioxideBRICSCO2 emissionsEducationEducation expenditure

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.