Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677751›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

Ability of non-invasive tear break-up time to determine tear instability in contact lens wearers.

Ersin Muhafiz, Mehmet Siraç Demir

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ersin MuhafizOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, 36100, Merkez, Kars, Turkey. ersinmuhafiz@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-8767
Mehmet Siraç DemirOphthalmology Department, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey.
Kafkas University · TRMinistry of Health · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the performance of precorneal and prelens non-invasive tear break-up time (NIBUT) measurements to determine tear instability in contact lens (CL) wearers.

methodsIn this study, 50 eyes of 25 CL wearers were evaluated. Precorneal first and average NIBUTs and fluorescein tear break-up time (FBUT) were measured before wearing CLs in the morning. Those with FBUT less than 10 s were considered to have tear instability. After wearing CL, first and average prelens NIBUTs were measured at the 30th minute. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was analyzed to evaluate the performance of NIBUT measurements in the diagnosis of tear instability.

resultsThe FBUT value had a significant correlation with first and average precorneal NIBUT values (p < 0.001, r = 0.653 and p < 0.001, r = 0.628, respectively). The FBUT value had no correlation with the prelens first and average NIBUT values (p = 0.542 and p = 0.263, respectively). To understand the relationship between the precorneal and prelens NIBUT values measured by the automated method, their correlation was evaluated. There was no significant correlation between the precorneal and prelens NIBUTs (for all; p > 0.05). The area under curve (AUC) in ROC curve for the first and average precorneal NIBUTs were 0.842 (p < 0.001) and 0.810 (p < 0.001), respectively. The AUC values for the first and average prelens NIBUTs at the 30th minute of CL wear were 0.586 and 0.619, respectively (p = 0.317 and p = 0.166, respectively).

conclusionsPrecorneal NIBUT measurements may be useful in diagnosing tear instability. Prelens NIBUT values are not yet capable of adequately defining the tear film dynamics in CL wearers.

Indexed as

Contact LensesContact Lenses, HydrophilicEyeHumansTearsContact lensNon-invasive tear break-up timeTear instability

Identifiers

PMID34677751
OpenAlexW3135141742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.