Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677727›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2022

Antithrombotic strategy and its relationship with outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic coronary syndrome.

Wen-He Lv, Jian-Zeng Dong, Xin Du, Rong Hu, Liu He, De-Yong Long, Cai-Hua Sang, Chang-Qi Jia, Li Feng, Xu Li and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen-He LvDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Zeng DongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Xin DuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Rong HuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Liu HeDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
De-Yong LongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Cai-Hua SangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Chang-Qi JiaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Li FengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Xu LiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Man NingDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Xuan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Kai CuiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Ri-Bo TangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China. tangribo@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-1827
Chang-Sheng MaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission Z181100001718105National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC0908800National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC0908803National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770322National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870243ZHONGNANSHAN MEDICAL FOUNDATION OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE ZNSA-2020017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore antithrombotic strategy and its relationship with outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) at high risk for stroke and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) in real-world clinical practice. Patients with AF at high risk for stroke complicated with CCS from China Atrial Fibrillation Registry (CAFR) were enrolled. The patients were divided into non-antithrombotic (Non-AT) group, oral anticoagulants (OAC) group, antiplatelet therapy (APT) group (aspirin or clopidogrel), and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) group (aspirin + clopidogrel) according to their antithrombotic strategies at baseline. The patients with OAC + single antiplatelet drug (14 cases) and OAC + dual antiplatelet therapy (7 cases) were excluded for the small sample size. The primary effectiveness outcome was the composite outcome of coronary events, thromboembolism, and all-cause mortality. The primary safety outcome was major bleeding events. From 2011 to 2018, 25,512 patients were included in the CARF study, 769 patients with AF at high risk for stroke and CCS were enrolled in this study. After a follow-up of 47.4 ± 25.3 months, the incidences of primary effectiveness outcome were 44.6%, 25.7%, 43.6%, and 29.1% in the four groups, respectively (P < 0.001). The incidences of primary effectiveness and all-cause mortality were both significantly lower in the OAC group than in the Non-AT group, (25.7% vs. 44.6%, HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.39-0.73, P < 0.001) and (14.6% vs. 38.5%, HR 0.36, 95%CI 0.25-0.52, P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, age (HR 1.03, 95%CI 1.01-1.05, P = 0.015), heart failure (HR 1.67, 95%CI 1.20-2.33, P = 0.002) and OAC (HR 0.66, 95%CI 0.47-0.91, P = 0.012) were independent factors for the composite outcome. There was no significant difference in major bleeding events between the four groups. OAC monotherapy significantly reduced the primary effectiveness composite outcome and all-cause mortality in the patients with AF at high risk for stroke complicated with CCS. However, there was no significant difference in major bleeding among the different antithrombotic strategies.Trial Registration www.chictr.org.cn (No. ChiCTR-OCH-13003729).

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCoronary DiseaseFibrinolytic AgentsAnticoagulantsAspirinClopidogrelHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRisk FactorsStrokeTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAspirinClopidogrelFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAntithrombotic strategyAtrial fibrillationChronic coronary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34677727
OpenAlexW3207519497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.