Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677715›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Dysregulated expression of microRNAs in aqueous humor from intraocular tuberculosis patients.

Swathi Chadalawada, Kandasamy Kathirvel, Prajna Lalitha, S R Rathinam, Bharanidharan Devarajan

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Swathi ChadalawadaDepartment of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, Aravind Medical Research Foundation, 1, Anna Nagar, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 020, India.
Kandasamy KathirvelDepartment of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, Aravind Medical Research Foundation, 1, Anna Nagar, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 020, India.
Prajna LalithaDepartment of Microbiology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
S R RathinamUveitis Service, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India.
Bharanidharan DevarajanDepartment of Microbiology and Bioinformatics, Aravind Medical Research Foundation, 1, Anna Nagar, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 020, India. bharani@aravind.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-4609
Aravind Eye Hospital · INMadurai Kamaraj University · INSASTRA University · IN

Funding

department of biotechnology , ministry of science and technology BT/PR20733/MED/29/1075/2016indian council of medical research 2019-4013/Gen-BMS dt.30.09.2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection alters microRNA's expression that controls cellular processes and modulates host defense mechanisms. However, the role of miRNAs in intraocular tuberculosis (IOTB) remains unknown. Therefore, this study aims to identify dysregulated miRNAs in the aqueous humor (AH) of patients with IOTB.

methodsAH from intraocular tuberculosis patients (n = 2) and cataract controls (n = 2) were used for small RNA deep sequencing using HiSeq Illumina sequencing platform. Differentially expressed miRNAs and their targets were identified by the bioinformatics approach, and their regulatory functions were predicted by pathway enrichment analysis. The expression of selected miRNAs and their binding targets were further validated by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR).

resultsIn total, we identified 56 differentially expressed miRNAs in the AH of intraocular tuberculosis (IOTB) patients compared to controls. We selected four significantly dysregulated miRNAs (miR-423-5p, miR-328-3p, miR-21-5p, and miR-16-5p) based on the RT-qPCR validation and predicted their gene targets. We developed a miRNA-targets regulatory network by combining pathways of interest and genes associated with TB. We identified that these four miRNAs might play an important role in IOTB pathogenesis via tuberculosis-associated pathways; PI3K-Akt signaling, autophagy and MAPK pathway.

conclusionsFor the first time, this study identifies the dysregulation of four miRNAs in the AH of IOTB patients using the ultra-low input small-RNA sequencing approach. Further target prediction and validation identify the role of these miRNAs in tuberculosis pathogenesis via tuberculosis-related pathways. This study identifies miRNAs as potentially ideal biomarkers in the aqueous humor of IOTB patients.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksAdultAqueous HumorCase-Control StudiesCataractFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRNA-SeqTuberculosis, OcularMicroRNAsMIRN16 microRNA, humanMIRN21 microRNA, humanMIRN328 microRNA, humanMIRN423 microRNA, humanAqueous humorBiomarkerIntraocular tuberculosismicroRNAsSmall-RNA deep sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34677715
OpenAlexW3206805313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.