Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677644›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

The influenza virus RNA polymerase as an innate immune agonist and antagonist.

Elizaveta Elshina, Aartjan J W Te Velthuis

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizaveta ElshinaDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-5363
Aartjan J W Te VelthuisDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. aj.te.velthuis@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-3953
Princeton University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

The regulatory functions of mini viral RNAs in influenza virus infectionsR21AI147172 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE · PI IRIGOYEN, NEREA · 2019 to 2020
$231k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI147172NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI147172Wellcome Trust 206579/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A viruses cause a mild-to-severe respiratory disease that affects millions of people each year. One of the many determinants of disease outcome is the innate immune response to the viral infection. While antiviral responses are essential for viral clearance, excessive innate immune activation promotes lung damage and disease. The influenza A virus RNA polymerase is one of viral proteins that affect innate immune activation during infection, but the mechanisms behind this activity are not well understood. In this review, we discuss how the viral RNA polymerase can both activate and suppress innate immune responses by either producing immunostimulatory RNA species or directly targeting the components of the innate immune signalling pathway, respectively. Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive overview of the polymerase residues, and their mutations, associated with changes in innate immune activation, and discuss their putative effects on polymerase function based on recent advances in our understanding of the influenza A virus RNA polymerase structure.

Indexed as

HumansImmunity, InnateImmunomodulationInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMitochondriaReceptors, Retinoic AcidRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSignal TransductionViral ProteinsVirus Replicationinfluenza virus polymerase basic protein 1PA protein, influenza virusesPB2 protein, influenza virusPLAAT4 protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic AcidRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralViral ProteinsDVGIFNInnate immune responsemvRNAPAPB1PB2RdRpRIG-I

Identifiers

PMID34677644
PMCPMC8532088
OpenAlexW3205148189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.