Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677454›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

Effects of a Fish Oil Rich in Docosahexaenoic Acid on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Oxidative Stress in Healthy Rats.

Bernat Miralles-Pérez, Lucía Méndez, Maria Rosa Nogués, Vanessa Sánchez-Martos, Àngels Fortuño-Mar, Sara Ramos-Romero, Mercè Hereu, Isabel Medina, Marta Romeu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bernat Miralles-PérezFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group (NFOC-SALUT), Pharmacology Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Sant Llorenç 21, E-43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1294-7069
Lucía MéndezChemistry of Marine Products, Department of Food Technology, Institute of Marine Research (IIM-CSIC), C/Eduardo Cabello 6, E-36208 Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9711-2994
Maria Rosa NoguésFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group (NFOC-SALUT), Pharmacology Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Sant Llorenç 21, E-43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4626-5672
Vanessa Sánchez-MartosFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group (NFOC-SALUT), Pharmacology Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Sant Llorenç 21, E-43201 Reus, Spain.
Àngels Fortuño-MarEldine Patología, C/Plom 32, E-43006 Tarragona, Spain.
Sara Ramos-RomeroDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), C/Jordi Girona 18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9293-4454
Mercè HereuDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), C/Jordi Girona 18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel MedinaChemistry of Marine Products, Department of Food Technology, Institute of Marine Research (IIM-CSIC), C/Eduardo Cabello 6, E-36208 Vigo, Spain.
Marta RomeuFunctional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group (NFOC-SALUT), Pharmacology Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Sant Llorenç 21, E-43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2131-1858
Universitat Rovira i Virgili · ESInstitute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia · ESInstituto de Investigacións Mariñas · ESObservatori de l'Ebre · ES

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness AGL2013-49079-C2-1-RSpanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness AGL2013-49079-C2-2-RSpanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness AGL2017-83599-RSpanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness RTI2018-095659-B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are associated with a lower risk of cardiometabolic diseases. However, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is easily oxidized, leading to cellular damage. The present study examined the effects of an increased concentration of DHA in fish oil (80% of total fatty acids) on cardiometabolic risk factors and oxidative stress compared to coconut oil, soybean oil, and fish oil containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and DHA in a balanced ratio. Forty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were supplemented with corresponding oil for 10 weeks. Supplementation with the fish oil containing 80% DHA decreased plasma fat, plasma total cholesterol and muscle fat compared to the coconut oil and the soybean oil. Increasing concentrations of DHA induced incorporation of DHA and EPA in cell membranes and tissues along with a decrease in ω-6 arachidonic acid. The increase in DHA promoted lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation and antioxidant response. Taken together, the increased concentration of DHA in fish oil reduced fat accumulation compared to the coconut oil and the soybean oil. This benefit was accompanied by high lipid peroxidation and subsequent protein carbonylation in plasma and in liver. In our healthy framework, the slightly higher carbonylation found after receiving fish oil containing 80% DHA might be a protecting mechanism, which fit with the general improvement of antioxidant defense observed in those rats.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAquatic OrganismsCardiometabolic Risk FactorsDocosahexaenoic AcidsFish OilsMaleModels, AnimalOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDocosahexaenoic AcidsFish Oilscholesterolcoconut oileicosapentaenoic acidglucoseinflammationlipid peroxidationprotein carbonylationsoybean oil

Identifiers

PMID34677454
PMCPMC8539050
OpenAlexW3202862804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.