Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677429›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2021

Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Effects of Microalgal Carotenoids.

Javier Ávila-Román, Sara García-Gil, Azahara Rodríguez-Luna, Virginia Motilva, Elena Talero

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Marine drugs · 2026
    Article
  11. Special Issue "Microalgal Molecules and Enzymes 2.0".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Exploring the Potential ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Microalgae: revolutionizing skin repair and enhancement.Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Javier Ávila-RománDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-8178
Sara García-GilDepartment of Pharmacology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.
Azahara Rodríguez-LunaDepartment of Pharmacology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-7674
Virginia MotilvaDepartment of Pharmacology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5674-6969
Elena TaleroDepartment of Pharmacology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9955-801X
Universidad de Sevilla · ESUniversitat Rovira i Virgili · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute inflammation is a key component of the immune system's response to pathogens, toxic agents, or tissue injury, involving the stimulation of defense mechanisms aimed to removing pathogenic factors and restoring tissue homeostasis. However, uncontrolled acute inflammatory response may lead to chronic inflammation, which is involved in the development of many diseases, including cancer. Nowadays, the need to find new potential therapeutic compounds has raised the worldwide scientific interest to study the marine environment. Specifically, microalgae are considered rich sources of bioactive molecules, such as carotenoids, which are natural isoprenoid pigments with important beneficial effects for health due to their biological activities. Carotenoids are essential nutrients for mammals, but they are unable to synthesize them; instead, a dietary intake of these compounds is required. Carotenoids are classified as carotenes (hydrocarbon carotenoids), such as α- and β-carotene, and xanthophylls (oxygenate derivatives) including zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, fucoxanthin, lutein, α- and β-cryptoxanthin, and canthaxanthin. This review summarizes the present up-to-date knowledge of the anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities of microalgal carotenoids both in vitro and in vivo, as well as the latest status of human studies for their potential use in prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Indexed as

MicroalgaeAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAquatic OrganismsCarotenoidsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCarotenoidscancercarotenoidsinflammationmicroalgaeoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34677429
PMCPMC8539290
OpenAlexW3200553754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.