Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677236›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2021

Clinical Outcomes from Dose-Reduced Radiotherapy to the Prostate in Elderly Patients with Localized Prostate Cancer.

Nina Samson, Rutvij A Khanolkar, Sarah Quirk, Harvey Quon, Michael Roumeliotis, Alex Balogh, Michael Sia, Kundan Thind, Siraj Husain, Kevin Martell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nina SamsonDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada.
Rutvij A KhanolkarDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4269-7622
Sarah QuirkCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Harvey QuonDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada.
Michael RoumeliotisCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Alex BaloghDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada.
Michael SiaDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada.
Kundan ThindCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Siraj HusainDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada.
Kevin MartellDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N2, Canada.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radical treatment of localized prostate cancer in elderly patients may lead to unacceptable treatment-associated toxicities that adversely impact quality of life without improving survival outcomes. This study reports on a cohort of 54 elderly (>70 years) patients that received 4000-5000 cGy of palliative external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) as an alternative to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). The primary outcome of interest was the period of ADT-free survival, and secondary outcomes included overall survival (OS) and metastases-free survival (MFS). Kaplan-Meier regression was used to estimate survival outcomes. Thirty-six (67%) patients achieved a break in ADT post-radiotherapy, with a median time to ADT reinitiation of 20 months. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) were limited to low-grade gastrointestinal (GI) or genitourinary (GU) toxicities, with no skin toxicities observed. Grade 1 GI toxicity was observed in 9 (17%) patients, and grades 1 and 2 GU toxicities were observed in 13 (24%) and 3 (6%) patients, respectively, with no higher-grade toxicities reported. Five-year MFS and OS were 56% and 78%, respectively. In summary, the treatment regimen was well-tolerated and achieved durable ADT-free survival in most patients. Dose-reduced EBRT appears to be a viable alternative to ADT in elderly patients with localized prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesAndrogen Antagonistselderlypalliationprostate cancertreatment

Identifiers

PMID34677236
PMCPMC8534720
OpenAlexW3202501521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.