Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677226›Full record

ReviewBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention in Individuals with Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Eduardo Ramadas, Margarida Pedroso de Lima, Tânia Caetano, Jessica Lopes, Maria Dos Anjos Dixe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Associations of Momentary Mindfulness With Affect and Cannabis Desire in a Trial of Cannabis Use Interventions With and Without Momentary Assessment.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
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  14. Association of Loneliness and Mindfulness in Substance Use Treatment Retention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eduardo RamadasFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4857-6768
Margarida Pedroso de LimaFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal.
Tânia CaetanoFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9335-0602
Jessica LopesVillaRamadas International Treatment Center, Research and Innovation Department, 2400-121 Leiria, Portugal.
Maria Dos Anjos DixeCenter for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9035-8548

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/05704/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review aimed to understand the current state of the art about the effectiveness of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) on individuals with substance use disorders (SUD), taking into account not only SUD variables (e.g., cravings, frequency of use) but also other relevant clinical variables (e.g., anxiety and depressive symptoms, quality of life).

methodsA comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted to identify studies that investigate MBRP interventions on individuals with SUD. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were synthesized and assessed using systematic review methods.

resultsThirteen studies were included in the present review. The methodological quality of the included studies was moderately strong. Nine studies (69.2%) used the traditional 16 h MBRP program. Six studies (46.1%) chose to use a co-intervention treatment ranging from the treatment as usual (TAU) to cognitive behavioral therapy. All but one study indicated that their interventions produced positive effects on at least one addiction outcome measure. None of the interventions were evaluated across different settings or populations.

conclusionsDespite some heterogeneity regarding the type of MBRP program used, results support the effectiveness of these interventions in the SUD population, especially in reducing cravings, decreasing the frequency of use, and improving depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

addictionMBRPmindfulnessrelapse preventionsubstance use disordersystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34677226
PMCPMC8533446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.