ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2021
Acute and Chronic Effects of COVID-19 on the Cardiovascular System.
Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The acute and chronic implications of the COVID-19 virus on the cardiovascular system in adults: A systematic review.Progress in cardiovascular diseasesPooled it
- Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events in Patients With COVID-19: Association With Vaccination Status and Changes over Time.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- COVID-19 Infection, Vaccination, and Severe Coronary Artery Disease in Türkiye: A Retrospective Analysis.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2025Article
- Coronary Implications of COVID-19.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025Review
- Observational
- Cardiorespiratory optimal point in post-COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2024Article
- Medium- to long-term health condition of patients post-COVID-19, exercise intolerance and potential mechanisms: A narrative review and perspective.SAGE open medicine · 2024Review
- Persisting Shadows: Unraveling the Impact of Long COVID-19 on Respiratory, Cardiovascular, and Nervous Systems.Infectious disease reports · 2023Review
- Phenome-wide association study and precision medicine of cardiovascular diseases in the post-COVID-19 era.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2023Review
- COVID-19-Related Myocarditis: Are We There Yet? A Case Report of COVID-19-Related Fulminant Myocarditis.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system-current knowledge and future perspectives.World journal of clinical cases · 2022Review
- Increased Susceptibility for Thromboembolic Events versus High Bleeding Risk Associated with COVID-19.Microorganisms · 2022Review
- One-year cardiovascular outcomes after coronavirus disease 2019: The cardiovascular COVID-19 registry.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
COVID-19 has shown significant morbidity with the involvement of multiple systems, including the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular manifestations in the acute phase can include myocardial injury itself, myocardial infarction, venous thromboembolic events, myocarditis, Takotsubo syndrome, and different arrhythmic events. Myocardial injury defined by the rise of cardiac biomarkers in blood has been found in multiple studies with a prevalence of about 20%. Its presence is related to worse clinical outcomes and in-hospital mortality. The mechanisms of myocardial injury have been the subject of intense research but still need to be clarified. The characterization of the cardiac affectation with echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance has found mixed results in different studies, with a striking incidence of imaging criteria for myocarditis. Regarding post-acute and chronic follow-up results, the persistence of symptoms and imaging changes in recovered COVID-19 patients has raised concerns about the duration and the possible significance of these findings. Even though the knowledge about this disease has increased incredibly in the last year, many aspects are still unclear and warrant further research.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.