Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677192›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2021

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Elderly Patients: Which Drug to Choose, Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Mohammed Ahmed Al-Kaif, Abubakar Sha'aban, Nur Aizati Athirah Daud, Ismaeel Yunusa, Mei Li Ng, Muhamad Ali Sk Abdul Kader, Dzul Azri Mohamed Noor, Baharudin Ibrahim

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05516784 (Impact of CYP2C19 Genotype-guided Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor Treatment on Platelet Function Test and Metabolomics Profile Among Coronary Artery Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05516784 phase4completednot on this map

Impact of CYP2C19 Genotype-guided Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor Treatment on Platelet Function Test and Metabolomics Profile Among Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversiti Sains MalaysiaRan2019 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD)ArmsClopidogrel, Ticagrelor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Management of Myocardial Injury Related to SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed Ahmed Al-KaifDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Abubakar Sha'abanDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5491-9851
Nur Aizati Athirah DaudDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Ismaeel YunusaCollege of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9107-8561
Mei Li NgAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 13200, Malaysia.
Muhamad Ali Sk Abdul KaderDepartment of Cardiology, Penang General Hospital, Penang 10990, Malaysia.
Dzul Azri Mohamed NoorDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Baharudin IbrahimDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYAhmadu Bello University · NGUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA new generation P2Y12 receptor inhibitor (ticagrelor) is recommended in current therapeutic guidelines to treat patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). However, it is unknown if ticagrelor is more effective than clopidogrel in elderly patients. Therefore, a systematic review was done to assess the effectiveness and safety of ticagrelor and clopidogrel in older patients with CHD to determine the appropriate antiplatelet treatment plan. METHODOLOGY: We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare the effectiveness and safety of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in elderly patients with CHD. We selected eligible RCTs based on specified study criteria following a systematic search of PubMed and Scopus databases from January 2007 to May 2021. Primary efficacy outcomes assessed were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), myocardial infarction (MI), stent thrombosis (ST), and all-cause death. The secondary outcome assessed was major bleeding events. We used RevMan 5.3 software to conduct a random-effects meta-analysis and estimated the pooled incidence and risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for ticagrelor and clopidogrel.

resultsData from 6 RCTs comprising 21,827 elderly patients were extracted according to the eligibility criteria. There was no significant difference in the MACE outcome (incidence: 9.23% vs. 10.57%; RR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.70-1.28,

conclusionsThis study did not find evidence that ticagrelor is significantly more effective or safer than clopidogrel in elderly patients with CHD.

Indexed as

clopidogrelmeta-analysisrandomized controlled trialssystematic reviewticagrelor

Identifiers

PMID34677192
PMCPMC8538993
OpenAlexW3202850511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.