Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34677182›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2021

Quality and Reliability of Halitosis Videos on YouTube as a Source of Information.

Atik Ramadhani, Zenobia Zettira, Yuanita Lely Rachmawati, Ninuk Hariyani, Diah Ayu Maharani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. YouTube as a source of information for parents about silver diamine fluoride.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atik RamadhaniDepartment of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-436X
Zenobia ZettiraDepartment of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Yuanita Lely RachmawatiDepartment of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia.
Ninuk HariyaniDepartment of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0807-0081
Diah Ayu MaharaniDepartment of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6713-786X

Funding

University of Indonesia NKB-453/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Halitosis is a common condition that adversely affects quality of life. Through YouTube, people access oral health information. This study aimed to analyze the quality and comprehensiveness of the content, and reliability of halitosis videos hosted on YouTube. In total, 300 videos were collected based on three search keywords, and the number of likes, dislikes, views, duration, interaction index, viewing rate, and source category. Subsequently, the video score, which represents the content quality and comprehensiveness was used to categorize videos as poor, good, and excellent. DISCERN score was used to assess video reliability. Of the 105 videos analyzed, 68 (64.8%) were uploaded by personal users. In general, videos were categorized as poor and have low reliability. Videos sourced from healthcare professionals showed the highest quality, comprehensiveness of the content, and reliability (

Indexed as

halitosisvideosYouTube

Identifiers

PMID34677182
PMCPMC8534361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.