Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34676951›Full record

SynthesisHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2022

Towards conceptual convergence: A systematic review of psychological resilience in family caregivers of persons living with chronic neurological conditions.

Odessa McKenna, Afolasade Fakolade, Katherine Cardwell, Nigèle Langlois, Karen Jiang, Lara A Pilutti

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Towards conceptual convergence: A systematic review of psychological resilience in family caregivers of persons living with chronic neurological conditions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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  10. Development and Validation of a Resilience Scale for Nursing Home Staff.International journal of older people nursing · 2026
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  14. Families' Strategies for Navigating Care for Their Child With Cerebral Palsy: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  15. Caregivers' Experience of Supporting Deaf Adults with Mental Health Disorders in Ghana.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Odessa McKennaInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3670-1867
Afolasade FakoladeSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3405-5782
Katherine CardwellInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1925-8509
Nigèle LangloisHealth Sciences Library, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4540-3861
Karen JiangFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Lara A PiluttiInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3074-4903
University of Ottawa · CAMcMaster University · CAQueen's University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe demand for family caregiving in persons with chronic neurological conditions (CNCs) is increasing. Psychological resilience may empower and protect caregivers in their role. Thus, a synthesis of resilience evidence within this specific population is warranted.

aimIn this systematic review we aimed to: (1) examine the origins and conceptualizations of resilience; (2) summarize current resilience measurement tools; and (3) synthesize correlates, predictors and outcomes of resilience in family caregivers of persons with CNCs.

designWe sourced English articles published up to July 2020 across five databases using search terms involving CNCs, family caregivers and resilience.

resultsA total of 50 studies were retained. Nearly half (44%) of the studies used trait-based resilience definitions, while about one third (36%) used process-based definitions. Twelve different resilience scales were used, revealing mostly moderate to high-resilience levels. Findings confirmed that resilience is related to multiple indicators of healthy functioning (e.g., quality of life, social support, positive coping), as it buffers against negative outcomes of burden and distress. Discordance relating to the interaction between resilience and demographic, sociocultural and environmental factors was apparent.

conclusionsIncongruity remains with respect to how resilience is defined and assessed, despite consistent definitional concepts of healthy adaptation and equilibrium. The array of implications of resilience for well-being confirms the potential for resilience to be leveraged within caregiver health promotion initiatives via policy and practice. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The findings may inform future recommendations for researchers and practitioners to develop high-quality resilience-building interventions and programmes to better mobilize and support this vulnerable group.

Indexed as

CaregiversResilience, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansQuality of LifeSocial Supportchronic neurological conditionsdementiafamily caregiversresiliencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34676951
PMCPMC8849377
OpenAlexW3207373067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.