Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34676180›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2021

Intraarterial Lidocaine Administration for Pain Control by Water-in-Oil Technique in Transarterial Chemoembolization: in vivo and Randomized Clinical Trial.

Li-Zhou Wang, Xiao-Xia Hu, Xiang-Chun Shen, Tian-Cheng Wang, Shi Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Zhou Wang *Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Xia Hu *The State Laboratory of Functions and Application of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiang-Chun ShenThe State Laboratory of Functions and Application of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4333-9106
Tian-Cheng WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5908-2771
Shi ZhouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6410-3306
Guiyang Medical University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the sustained release of lidocaine from a lidocaine-epirubicin-lipiodol emulsion created by water-in-oil (W/O) technique in vivo and evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraarterial lidocaine administration for intra- and postoperative pain control in transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsThe in vivo concentrations of lidocaine were determined in tumor tissues after VX2 rabbit models for hepatic tumor were administered with intra-arterial lidocaine-epirubicin-lipiodol emulsion. A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial was performed, enrolling 70 consecutive patients who underwent TACE. Patients were randomized into two groups: Group A received an immediate bolus intraarterial lidocaine injection before TACE, and Group B received a lidocaine-epirubicin-lipiodol emulsion during TACE. Pain intensity was compared between the two groups using a visual analog scale (VAS) score before (T

resultsThe concentrations of lidocaine in tumor tissues were higher in experimental group than in control group at T

conclusionThis study demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of intraarterial lidocaine administration using the W/O technique in controlling intra- and post-TACE pain.

Indexed as

carcinomachemoembolizationhepatocellularlidocaine hydrochloridepain managementtherapeutic

Identifiers

PMID34676180
PMCPMC8502067
OpenAlexW3205384512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.