Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34675726›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2021

Association Between Eating Habits and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Study.

Yan Du, Xueru Duan, Murui Zheng, Wenjing Zhao, Jun Huang, Lixian Lao, Fan Weng, Dan-Er Lin, Zhenxiao Yang, Haiyi Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan Du *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3128-9276
Xueru Duan *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1040-5725
Murui Zheng *Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-9746
Wenjing Zhao *Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8263-3703
Jun HuangDepartment of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lixian LaoDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fan WengGuangzhou Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Dan-Er LinGuangzhou Baiyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhenxiao YangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Haiyi LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xudong LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2911-4899
Hai DengDepartment of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-441X
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNHokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe effect of dietary factors on OSA remains unclear. This study was to investigate the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with individual and overall effects of eating habits among adult Chinese.

methodsA total of 9733 participants were selected from the baseline survey of the Guangzhou Heart Study. OSA was ascertained by Berlin Questionnaire. Food consumption was collected using a food frequency questionnaire, and eating patterns were extracted by principal component analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated by the logistic regression model.

resultsAfter adjustment for confounders, fried food intake with ≥1/week was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.37-2.27), while fruit consumption of ≥1/day was associated with a 26% reduced risk of OSA (OR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.62-0.88). Three eating patterns were defined and labeled as pattern I, II, and III. Eating pattern III which had higher factor loadings of animal innards, fried food, salted food, carbonate, and non-carbonated beverages was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.09-1.55) when comparing the highest with the lowest tertile of pattern score, after adjusting for confounders; every 1-unit increment of pattern III score was associated with an increased risk of OSA (OR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04-1.14). Neither pattern I nor pattern II was observed to be associated with OSA risk.

conclusionA higher frequency intake of fruits was associated with a reduced OSA risk and a diet with higher levels of consumption of animal innards, fried food, salted food, carbonated beverages, and non-carbonated beverages may increase the risk of OSA.

Indexed as

dieteating habitsfried foodfruitsobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID34675726
PMCPMC8517635
OpenAlexW3203366281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.