Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34675717›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Validation of the Arabic Version of General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS) in Sudanese Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Md Ashraful Islam, Malaz Ahmed, Randa Bashir, Romisa Ibrahim, Shahd Al-Nemiri, Ethar Babiker, Neven Mutasim, Sultan Othman Alolayan, Sultan Al Thagfan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Arabic translation and cultural adaptation of Hill-Bone compliance to high blood pressure therapy scale.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mansour Adam MahmoudDepartment of Clinical & Hospital Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2521-0464
Md Ashraful IslamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Malaz AhmedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0002-5119-5931
Randa BashirDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.
Romisa IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.
Shahd Al-NemiriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.
Ethar BabikerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.
Neven MutasimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.
Sultan Othman AlolayanDepartment of Clinical & Hospital Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan Al ThagfanDepartment of Clinical & Hospital Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Samrein B M AhmedCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Ibrahim SalesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8279-403X
Mohamed Azmi Hassali *Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Yaser AlahmadiDepartment of Clinical & Hospital Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6578-385X
Mirghani A YousifDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to validate the Arabic version of General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS) in Sudanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsA 3-month cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with T2DM at Al-Daraja Health Center, located in Wad Medani, Sudan. A convenient sample of patients was selected, and the study sample size was calculated using the item response ratio. Factorial, known group, and construct validities were determined. Internal consistency and reliability were also determined.

resultsResponses were provided by 500 patients. The average medication adherence score was 30 (median 31). The normed fit index (NFI) was 0.950, the comparative fit index (CFI) was 0.963, the incremental fit index (IFI) was 0.963, and the root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) was 0.071. The results from these fit indices indicated a good model. Factorial, known group and construct validities were all established. A significant association was found between adherence score and age (P = 0.03) since a larger proportion of older patients were found to have high adherence compared to patients in other age groups. The reliability (α) of the questionnaire was 0.834.

conclusionThe Arabic version of GMAS was validated in Sudanese patients with T2DM making it a suitable scale to be used in this population.

Indexed as

chronic illnessmedication adherencemedication persistencepatient complianceSudan

Identifiers

PMID34675717
PMCPMC8518136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.