Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34675671›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2021

Clinical Value of Combined Detection of Serum sTim-3 and Pepsinogen for Gastric Cancer Diagnosis.

Lingli Chen, Jianfeng Hong, Renjing Hu, Xiaomei Yu, Xindong Chen, Shaoxiong Zheng, Yuan Qin, Xiumei Zhou, Yigang Wang, Liping Zheng and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lingli Chen *Department of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianfeng Hong *Department of Laboratory, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Renjing Hu *Department of Laboratory, The Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6631-1643
Xiaomei YuDepartment of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xindong ChenDepartment of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shaoxiong ZhengDepartment of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuan QinDepartment of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiumei ZhouDepartment of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yigang WangDepartment of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4546-8179
Liping ZhengDepartment of Laboratory, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hongming FangDepartment of Laboratory, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Jiangyin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Biao HuangDepartment of Immunoassay Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University · CNWuxi No.2 People's Hospital · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of the combined detection of soluble T cell immunoglobulinand mucin domain molecule 3 (sTim-3) and pepsinogen (PG) in sera for gastric cancer (GC) diagnosis. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe double antibody sandwich method was used to establish a highly sensitive time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay for the detection of sTim-3. Serum sTim-3, PGI, and PGII levels in 149 GC patients (123 first-diagnosis GC patients and 26 post-GC patients), 81 patients with benign gastric disease (BGD), and 73 healthy controls were quantitatively detected. The clinical diagnostic value of the combined detection of sTim-3 and PG in GC was analyzed.

resultsSerum sTim-3 levels in GC (20.41 ± 9.55 ng/mL) and BGD (16.50 ± 9.76 ng/mL) patients were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than those in healthy controls (9.22 ± 3.40 ng/mL). Combined detection of sTim-3 and PGI/PGII (AUC: 0.9330, sensitivity: 86.44%, and specificity: 91.78%) showed a high diagnostic value for GC. When the level of PGI/PGII was less than 12.11 and that of sTim-3 was greater than 14.30 ng/mL, the positive rate of the control group was reduced to 0%, and the positive detection rate of GC was 54.47%. In addition, in post-operative patients, serum sTim-3 levels in the recurrence group (33.56 ± 4.91 ng/mL) were significantly higher than those in the no recurrence group (11.95 ± 5.16 ng/mL).

conclusionsTim-3 levels in BGD and GC sera were significantly higher than those in the control group sera. Additionally, sTim-3 serum levels can predict recurrence in post-operative patients. Compared with PG alone, the combined detection of serum PG and sTim-3 can significantly improve the detection sensitivity and specificity of BGD and GC.

Indexed as

biomarkergastric cancerT cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain molecule 3time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay

Identifiers

PMID34675671
PMCPMC8517425
OpenAlexW3205384900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.