ArticleNature communications2021
Intracellular delivery of protein drugs with an autonomously lysing bacterial system reduces tumor growth and metastases.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- Synthetic biology of oncolytic bacteria: Comparative microbial chassis and precise killing strategies.Toxicology reports · 2026Review
- Bacterial engineering for cancer therapy.Nature cancer · 2026Review
- Article
- Discovery of Novel Glycosidase-Derived Cell-Penetrating Peptides Encoded by Human Gut Commensals.ACS synthetic biology · 2026Article
- Engineered bacteria as exogenous organelle mimics restore PTEN and p53 tumor suppressor functions for cancer therapy.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Bacterial-based cancer therapy: mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- From tumor targeting to tumor accessibility: surface-engineered bacteria as precision living therapeutics for translational medicine.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Development and Evaluation of Exosporium-Anchored Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Reporters for TrackingACS synthetic biology · 2026Article
- Salmonella vector creates de novo parvovirus that reduces solid tumors and forms antitumor immune memory.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Construction and evaluation of an engineered autonomously lysing Salmonella system coupled with self-assembled nanoparticles as a vaccine platform for antigen delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Targeting Cancers with Microrobots and Bacteriobots.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Review
- Engineering oncolytic bacteria as precision cancer therapeutics: design principles, therapeutic strategies, and translational perspectives.Protein & cell · 2026Review
- Use of in vitro co-culture models to inform bacterial engineering for the treatment of solid tumours.npj biomedical innovations · 2026Review
- Engineering smart bacteria for the next generation.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Review
- Engineered bacteria launch and control an oncolytic virus.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces tumor pyroptosis and immune activation to enhance checkpoint blockade in colorectal cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Engineered bacteria: a novel era for metabolic, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases therapy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Learn from nature: Biomimetic nanocarriers for intracellular protein delivery.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Engineering bacteria for enhanced tumor therapy: from surface modification to synthetic genetic circuits.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Probiotic-based oral vaccine mucosal delivery system enabling genetically encoded dual-antigen arrays.Nature communications · 2025Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Critical cancer pathways often cannot be targeted because of limited efficiency crossing cell membranes. Here we report the development of a Salmonella-based intracellular delivery system to address this challenge. We engineer genetic circuits that (1) activate the regulator flhDC to drive invasion and (2) induce lysis to release proteins into tumor cells. Released protein drugs diffuse from Salmonella containing vacuoles into the cellular cytoplasm where they interact with their therapeutic targets. Control of invasion with flhDC increases delivery over 500 times. The autonomous triggering of lysis after invasion makes the platform self-limiting and prevents drug release in healthy organs. Bacterial delivery of constitutively active caspase-3 blocks the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma and lung metastases, and increases survival in mice. This success in targeted killing of cancer cells provides critical evidence that this approach will be applicable to a wide range of protein drugs for the treatment of solid tumors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.