Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34675202›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Validation of lipid-related therapeutic targets for coronary heart disease prevention using human genetics.

María Gordillo-Marañón, Magdalena Zwierzyna, Pimphen Charoen, Fotios Drenos, Sandesh Chopade, Tina Shah, Jorgen Engmann, Nishi Chaturvedi, Olia Papacosta, Goya Wannamethee and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

María Gordillo-MarañónInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. maria.maranon.16@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2993-6577
Magdalena ZwierzynaInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7445-6030
Pimphen CharoenInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Fotios DrenosInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Sandesh ChopadeInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Tina ShahInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Jorgen EngmannInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7015-7773
Nishi ChaturvediInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-2775
Olia PapacostaPrimary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Goya WannametheePrimary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, NW3 2PF, UK.
Andrew WongMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2079-4779
Reecha SofatInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Mika KivimakiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-5627
Jackie F PriceUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Alun D HughesInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5432-5271
Tom R GauntMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0924-3247
Deborah A LawlorMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6793-2262
Anna GaultonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-7400
Aroon D Hingorani *Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-0081
Amand F Schmidt *Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1327-0424
Chris Finan *Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3319-1937
British Heart Foundation · GBUniversity College London · GBHeidelberg University · DEMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing · GBNational Health Service · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBMahidol University · THUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Education, socioeconomic status and Aging: transitions from multimorbidity to functional limitations and mortalityR01AG056477 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Multidisciplinary Research Training in Asthma Genetics & GenomicsK12HL090003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2007 to 2012
$2.0M
Role of mid- and late-life risk factors in social inequalities in Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasRF1AG062553 · NIA · INSERM PARIS 5 · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2019 to 2019
$1.5M
British Heart Foundation CH/F/20/90003British Heart Foundation FS/17/70/33482British Heart Foundation PG/18/50/33837British Heart Foundation RG/10/12/28456British Heart Foundation RG/19/4/34452British Heart Foundation SP/13/6/30554Cancer Research UK 29019Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/6Medical Research Council MR/R024227/1Medical Research Council MR/S011676/1Medical Research Council MR/V033867/1Medical Research Council R024227Medical Research Council S011676NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056477NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062553Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 221854/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug target Mendelian randomization (MR) studies use DNA sequence variants in or near a gene encoding a drug target, that alter the target's expression or function, as a tool to anticipate the effect of drug action on the same target. Here we apply MR to prioritize drug targets for their causal relevance for coronary heart disease (CHD). The targets are further prioritized using independent replication, co-localization, protein expression profiles and data from the British National Formulary and clinicaltrials.gov. Out of the 341 drug targets identified through their association with blood lipids (HDL-C, LDL-C and triglycerides), we robustly prioritize 30 targets that might elicit beneficial effects in the prevention or treatment of CHD, including NPC1L1 and PCSK9, the targets of drugs used in CHD prevention. We discuss how this approach can be generalized to other targets, disease biomarkers and endpoints to help prioritize and validate targets during the drug development process.

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCoronary DiseaseHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsProprotein Convertase 9TriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLMembrane Transport ProteinsNPC1L1 protein, humanPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID34675202
PMCPMC8531035
OpenAlexW3207918498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.