Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34675070›Full record

ArticleGenome research2021

Embryonic LTR retrotransposons supply promoter modules to somatic tissues.

Kosuke Hashimoto, Eeva-Mari Jouhilahti, Virpi Töhönen, Piero Carninci, Juha Kere, Shintaro Katayama

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. iScience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Kosuke HashimotoLaboratory for Computational Biology, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3031-0635
Eeva-Mari JouhilahtiStem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Virpi TöhönenDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
Piero CarninciLaboratory for Transcriptome Technology, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7202-7243
Juha KereStem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Shintaro KatayamaStem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIHuman Technopole · ITKarolinska Institutet · SERIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are widely distributed across the human genome. They have accumulated through retroviral integration into germline DNA and are latent genetic modules. Active LTR promoters are observed in germline cells; however, little is known about the mechanisms underlying their active transcription in somatic tissues. Here, by integrating our previous transcriptome data set with publicly available data sets, we show that the LTR families MLT2A1 and MLT2A2 are primarily expressed in human four-cell and eight-cell embryos and are also activated in some adult somatic tissues, particularly pineal gland. Three MLT2A elements function as the promoters and first exons of the protein-coding genes

Indexed as

RetroelementsTerminal Repeat SequencesAnimalsPrimatesPromoter Regions, GeneticRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID34675070
PMCPMC8559712
OpenAlexW3206620055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.