ArticleJournal of eating disorders2021
Prevalence and early risk factors for bulimia nervosa symptoms in inner-city youth: gender and ethnicity perspectives.
Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Longitudinal associations between community violence exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and eating disorder symptoms.Journal of eating disorders · 2024Article
- Bulimia symptoms and anger and aggression among adolescents.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Family and Academic Stress and Their Impact on Students' Depression Level and Academic Performance.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Bulimia Symptoms in Russian Youth: Prevalence and Association With Internalizing Problems.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundResearch on risk factors associated with bulimia nervosa symptoms (BN) in ethnic minorities has been limited. This study adds to the existing literature by providing the ethnicity- and gender-specific prevalence of BN in US inner-city youth and by exploring the longitudinal associations between a clinical level of BN and early risk factors assessed one year previously.
methodsThe study was conducted on a representative sample of predominantly ethnic minority youth (N = 2794; 54.1% female; age 11-16 years old (M(SD) = 12.77(1.29)); 60.0% African-American, 26.1% Hispanic American, 13.9% White). Self-reported information was obtained on BN and early risk factors (e.g., depressive and anxiety symptoms, posttraumatic stress, somatic complaints). Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to examine the longitudinal associations.
resultsThe 3-month BN prevalence was higher in girls (5.1%) than in boys (2.3%) (ratio 2.22:1). Significant differences in BN rates were found between White and African American students (higher in Whites), whereas Hispanic-Americans did not differ significantly from either group. Individuals with BN had significantly higher levels of early risk factors one year prior.
conclusionsTimely recognition of BN and associated early risk factors is important for early prevention and intervention strategies.
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