Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674692›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Biomechanical analysis of subcondylar fracture fixation using miniplates at different positions and of different lengths.

Chao-Min Huang, Man-Yee Chan, Jui-Ting Hsu, Kuo-Chih Su

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07311239 (Radiographic and Clinical Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Delta Plate in Internal Fixation of Mandibular Sub-condylar Fractures.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07311239 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Radiographic and Clinical Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Delta Plate in Internal Fixation of Mandibular Sub-condylar Fractures.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled14ConditionsMandible FractureArmsThree Dimensional Delta Plate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Three-dimensional finite element analysis for internal fixation of mandibular condylar fractures: a scoping review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chao-Min Huang *Department of Stomatology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 407, Taiwan.
Man-Yee Chan *Department of Dentistry, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung, 427, Taiwan.
Jui-Ting HsuSchool of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
Kuo-Chih SuDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 407, Taiwan. kcsu@vghtc.gov.tw.
Taichung Veterans General Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany types of titanium plates were used to treat subcondylar fracture clinically. However, the efficacy of fixation in different implant positions and lengths of the bone plate has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to use finite element analysis (FEA) to analyze the biomechanical effects of subcondylar fracture fixation with miniplates at different positions and lengths so that clinicians were able to find a better strategy of fixation to improve the efficacy and outcome of treatment.

methodsThe CAD software was used to combine the mandible, miniplate, and screw to create seven different FEA computer models. These models with subcondylar fracture were fixed with miniplates at different positions and of different lengths. The right unilateral molar clench occlusal mode was applied. The observational indicators were the reaction force at the temporomandibular joint, von Mises stress of the mandibular bone, miniplate and screw, and the sliding distance on the oblique surface of the fracture site at the mandibular condyle.

resultsThe results showed the efficacy of fixation was better when two miniplates were used comparing to only one miniplates. Moreover, using longer miniplates for fixation had better results than the short one. Furthermore, fixing miniplates at the posterior portion of subcondylar region would have a better fixation efficacy and less sliding distance (5.46-5.76 μm) than fixing at the anterolateral surface of subcondylar region (6.10-7.00 μm).

conclusionMiniplate fixation, which was placed closer to the posterior margin, could effectively reduce the amount of sliding distance in the fracture site, thereby achieving greater stability. Furthermore, fixation efficiency was improved when an additional miniplate was placed at the anterior margin. Our study suggested that the placement of miniplates at the posterior surface and the additional plate could effectively improve stability.

Indexed as

Mandibular FracturesBone PlatesFracture FixationFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMandibular CondyleMiniplatesOpen reduction and internal fixationSubcondylar fracture

Identifiers

PMID34674692
PMCPMC8532336
OpenAlexW3206824726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.