Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674669›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

Reducing worry and rumination in young adults via a mobile phone app: study protocol of the ECoWeB (Emotional Competence for Well-Being in Young Adults) randomised controlled trial focused on repetitive negative thinking.

Daniel Edge, Alexandra Newbold, Thomas Ehring, Tabea Rosenkranz, Mads Frost, Edward R Watkins

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04950257 (Evaluating the Effects of a Self-help Mobile Phone Application on Worry and Rumination Experienced by Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04950257 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluating the Effects of a Self-help Mobile Phone Application on Worry and Rumination Experienced by Young Adults: a Preventative Intervention for Depression and Anxiety

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ExeterRan2021 to 2022Enrolled236ConditionsRumination, Worry, Repetitive Negative ThinkingArmsdigital CBT self-help including specific intervention elements to target worry and rumination.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Subjective and neural reactivity during savoring and rumination.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel EdgeMood Disorders Centre, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4LN, UK.
Alexandra NewboldMood Disorders Centre, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4LN, UK.
Thomas EhringDepartment of Psychology, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Tabea RosenkranzDepartment of Psychology, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Mads FrostMonsenso ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Edward R WatkinsMood Disorders Centre, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4LN, UK. e.r.watkins@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2432-5577
University of Exeter · GBLMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromoting well-being and preventing poor mental health in young people is a major global priority. Building emotional competence skills via a mobile app may be an effective, scalable and acceptable way to do this. A particular risk factor for anxiety and depression is elevated worry and rumination (repetitive negative thinking, RNT). An app designed to reduce RNT may prevent future incidence of depression and anxiety. METHOD/

designThe Emotional Competence for Well-Being in Young Adults study developed an emotional competence app to be tested via randomised controlled trials in a longitudinal prospective cohort. This off-shoot study adapts the app to focus on targeting RNT (worry, rumination), known risk factors for poor mental health. In this study, 16-24 year olds in the UK, who report elevated worry and rumination on standardised questionnaires are randomised to (i) receive the RNT-targeting app immediately for 6 weeks (ii) a waiting list control who receive the app after 6 weeks. In total, the study will aim to recruit 204 participants, with no current diagnosis of major depression, bipolar disorder or psychosis, across the UK. Assessments take place at baseline (pre-randomisation), 6 and 12 weeks post-randomisation. Primary endpoint and outcome for the study is level of rumination assessed on the Rumination Response Styles Questionnaire at 6 weeks. Worry, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and well-being are secondary outcomes. Compliance, adverse events and potentially mediating variables will be carefully monitored. DISCUSSION: This trial aims to better understand the benefits of tackling RNT via an mobile phone app intervention in young people. This prevention mechanism trial will establish whether targeting worry and rumination directly via an app provides a feasible approach to prevent depression and anxiety, with scope to become a widescale public health strategy for preventing poor mental health and promoting well-being in young people.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov , NCT04950257 . Registered 6 July 2021 - Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneMajor Depressive DisorderMobile ApplicationsPessimismAdolescentAnxietyHumansProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultCognitive behavioral therapyDepressionEmotional competenceMobile-healthPreventionRandomised controlled trialRuminationWell-beingWorryYoung people

Identifiers

PMID34674669
PMCPMC8532278
OpenAlexW3206092095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.