Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674631›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2021

Context-aware multi-token concept recognition of biological entities.

Kwangmin Kim, Doheon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Promoting the Integration of Elderly Healthcare and Elderly Nursing: Evidence from the Chinese Government.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kwangmin KimDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Doheon LeeDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea. dhlee@kaist.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2012M3A9C4048758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcept recognition is a term that corresponds to the two sequential steps of named entity recognition and named entity normalization, and plays an essential role in the field of bioinformatics. However, the conventional dictionary-based methods did not sufficiently addressed the variation of the concepts in actual use in literature, resulting in the particularly degraded performances in recognition of multi-token concepts.

resultsIn this paper, we propose a concept recognition method of multi-token biological entities using neural models combined with literature contexts. The key aspect of our method is utilizing the contextual information from the biological knowledge-bases for concept normalization, which is followed by named entity recognition procedure. The model showed improved performances over conventional methods, particularly for multi-token concepts with higher variations.

conclusionsWe expect that our model can be utilized for effective concept recognition and variety of natural language processing tasks on bioinformatics.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyNatural Language ProcessingPublicationsBERTConcept recognitionEntity normalizationGene ontology

Identifiers

PMID34674631
PMCPMC8529713

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.