Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674575›Full record

ArticleTumori2023

Lung metastasectomy for osteosarcoma in children, adolescents, and young adults: proof of permanent cure.

Ugo Pastorino, Emanuela Palmerini, Luca Porcu, Roberto Luksch, Paolo Scanagatta, Cristina Meazza, Giovanni Leuzzi, Maura Massimino, Piero Picci

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tumori, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Targeting the EphA2 pathway: could it be the way for bone sarcomas?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Recent and Ongoing Research into Metastatic Osteosarcoma Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ugo PastorinoThoracic Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9974-7902
Emanuela PalmeriniChemotherapy Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.
Luca PorcuMethodological Research Unit, Department of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
Roberto LukschPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Paolo ScanagattaThoracic Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Cristina MeazzaPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni LeuzziThoracic Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Maura MassiminoPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Piero PicciItalian Sarcoma Group (ISG), Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITItalian Sarcoma Group · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgical resection of pulmonary metastases has been associated with increased survival at 5 years for osteosarcoma, but limited information is available on long-term outcome, role of repeated metastasectomies, and surgical sequelae in a pediatric population. We analyzed a consecutive series of children, adolescents, and young adults (AYA) treated by repeated lung metastasectomies during a period >40 years to estimate the clinical benefit and potential cure rate of salvage surgery.

methodsAll patients who underwent lung metastasectomy for osteosarcoma at the IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli of Bologna, University of Modena, and IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori of Milan from May 1973 to January 2014 were included. Overall survival (OS) at 20 years from the first metastasectomy was calculated.

resultsA total of 463 consecutive children and AYA were analyzed. Median age was 15.9 years (range 0.2-23.2 years) and median follow-up 18.6 years. The 5- and 20-year OS were 34.0% and 29.7% (95% CI 25.5-34.0%). Among the 138 (29.8%) alive patients, 42 (30.4%) had disease recurrence cured by repeated metastasectomies. Disease-free interval from primary tumor, number of metastases, and complete resection were the most relevant survival predictors at multivariable model analysis. DISCUSSION: The extended follow-up of this consecutive series shows that repeated lung metastasectomy can achieve a permanent cure when offered to properly selected patients with metastases from osteosarcoma.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMetastasectomyOsteosarcomaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantLungNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPneumonectomyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAYALung metastasectomyosteosarcomaoutcomepediatricsurvival

Identifiers

PMID34674575
PMCPMC9896538
OpenAlexW3205919348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.