Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674500›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2021

Association between Thyroid Function and Heart Rate Monitored by Wearable Devices in Patients with Hypothyroidism.

Ki-Hun Kim, Juhui Lee, Chang Ho Ahn, Hyeong Won Yu, June Young Choi, Ho-Young Lee, Won Woo Lee, Jae Hoon Moon

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07017907 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Performance Evaluation of the Software Medical Device to Detect the Thyrotoxic State in Patients With Hyperthyroidism

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorTHYROSCOPE INC.Ran2026 to 2026Enrolled15ConditionsGraves Disease, Hyperthyroidism/ThyrotoxicosisArmsHeart rate-based AI software for detecting thyrotoxicosis
NCT07733375 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy After Total Thyroidectomy Using Smart Wristband-Measured Nocturnal Heart Rate and Heart Rhythm Parameters Versus Thyroid Function Tests

TypeobservationalSponsorYeditepe University HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsTotal Thyroidectomy, Hyperthyroidism, HypothyroidismArmsXiomi Smart Band 10
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ki-Hun KimDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Juhui LeeThyroscope Inc., Ulsan, Korea.
Chang Ho AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyeong Won YuDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
June Young ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Ho-Young LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Won Woo LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Jae Hoon MoonThyroscope Inc., Ulsan, Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRScientific Research Institute of Introscopy · RUUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart rate (HR) monitored by a wearable device (WD) has demonstrated its clinical feasibility for thyrotoxicosis subjects. However, the association of HR monitored by wearables with hypothyroidism has not been examined. We assessed the association between serum thyroid hormone concentration and three WD-HR parameters in hypothyroid subjects.

methodsForty-four subjects scheduled for radioactive iodine therapy (RAI Tx) after thyroid cancer surgery were included. Thirty subjects were prepared for RAI Tx by thyroid hormone withdrawal (hypothyroidism group) and 14 subjects by recombinant human thyrotropin (control group). Three WD-HR parameters were calculated from the HR data collected during rest, during sleep, and from 2:00 AM to 6:00 AM, respectively. We analyzed the changes in conventionally measured resting HR (On-site rHR) and WDHR parameters relative to thyroid hormone levels.

resultsSerum free thyroxine (T4) levels, On-site rHR, and WD-HR parameters were lower in the hypothyroid group than in the control group at the time of RAI Tx. WD-HR parameters also reflected minute changes in free T4 levels. A decrease in On-site rHR and WD-HR parameters by one standard deviation (On-site rHR, approximately 12 bpm; WD-HR parameters, approximately 8 bpm) was associated with a 0.2 ng/dL decrease in free T4 levels (P<0.01) and a 2-fold increase of the odds ratio of hypothyroidism (P<0.01). WD-HR parameters displayed a better goodness-of-fit measure (lower quasi-information criterion value) than On-site rHR in predicting the hypothyroidism.

conclusionThis study identified WD-HR parameters as informative and easy-to-measure biomarkers to predict hypothyroidism.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismThyroid NeoplasmsWearable Electronic DevicesHeart RateHumansIodine RadioisotopesThyroxineIodine RadioisotopesThyroxineHeart rateHypothyroidismWearable electronic devices

Identifiers

PMID34674500
PMCPMC8566120
OpenAlexW3205858540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.