Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674393›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Predictive value of red blood cell distribution width in septic shock patients with thrombocytopenia: A retrospective study using machine learning.

Jianmin Ling, Tongzhou Liao, Yanqing Wu, Zhaohua Wang, Hai Jin, Feng Lu, Minghao Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Thrombocytopenia.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianmin LingDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tongzhou LiaoServices Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yanqing WuDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhaohua WangDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hai JinServices Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Feng LuServices Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Minghao FangDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-8128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis-associated thrombocytopenia (SAT) is common in critical patients and results in the elevation of mortality. Red cell distribution width (RDW) can reflect body response to inflammation and oxidative stress. We try to investigate the relationship between the RDW and the prognosis of patients with SAT through machine learning.

methods809 patients were retrospectively analyzed from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) database. The eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) were used to analyze the impact of each feature. Logistic regression analysis, propensity score matching (PSM), receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis, and the Kaplan-Meier method were used for data processing.

resultsThe patients with thrombocytopenia had higher 28-day mortality (48.2%). Machine learning indicated that RDW was the second most important in predicting 28-day mortality. The RDW was significantly increased in non-survivors by logistic regression and PSM. ROC curve shows that RDW has moderate predictive power for 28-day mortality. The patients with RDW>16.05 exhibited higher mortality through Kaplan-Meier analysis.

conclusionsInterpretable machine learning can be applied in clinical research. Elevated RDW is not only common in patients with SAT but is also associated with a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte IndicesMachine LearningAgedComorbidityFemaleHospital MortalityHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesShock, SepticThrombocytopeniainflammationmachine learningred cell distribution widthseptic shockthrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID34674393
PMCPMC8649348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.