Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674375›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Zona pellucida treatment before CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing of porcine zygotes.

Zhao Namula, Maki Hirata, Quynh Anh Le, Qingyi Lin, Koki Takebayashi, Naoaki Yoshimura, Fuminori Tanihara, Chommanart Thongkittidilok, Takeshige Otoi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhao NamulaFaculty of Veterinary Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Maki HirataFaculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-1581
Quynh Anh LeFaculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Qingyi LinFaculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Koki TakebayashiFaculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Naoaki YoshimuraFaculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Fuminori TaniharaFaculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2158-5808
Chommanart ThongkittidilokAkkhraratchakumari Veterinary College, Walailak University, Nakorn Sri Thammarat, Thailand.
Takeshige OtoiFaculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0382-959X
Tokushima University · JPGuangdong Ocean University · CNWalailak University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing the permeability of the zona pellucida (ZP) of oocytes before CRISPR/Cas9 electroporation may improve the efficiency of gene editing; however, the effects of this approach on subsequent developmental processes are unclear. In this study, the effects of ZP treatment before electroporation on embryonic development and gene editing in porcine embryos were evaluated.

methodsThe ZP of zygotes was weakened or removed by exposure to 0.5% actinase E, followed by electroporation of the Cas9 protein with guide RNA targeting GGTA1.

resultsThe blastocyst formation rate of ZP-free zygotes after electroporation was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of ZP-intact zygotes. The mutation rate in blastocysts from ZP-weakened zygotes was similar to that in ZP-intact zygotes, whereas ZP removal increased the mutation rate. The mutation efficiency in blastocysts from electroporated zygotes did not differ among ZP treatment groups.

conclusionsOur results indicate that weakening the ZP does not affect the developmental competence, mutation rate, or mutation efficiency of electroporated zygotes, whereas ZP removal has a detrimental effect on embryonic development but may increase the mutation rate.

Indexed as

Gene EditingZygoteAnimalsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Cas SystemsFemalePregnancySwineZona PellucidaCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPRelectroporationgenome editingporcine zygotezona pellucida

Identifiers

PMID34674375
PMCPMC8788957
OpenAlexW3206612083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.