Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34674056›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2021

Magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of indeterminate breast (BIRADS 3 & 4A) in a general population.

Liliana Hernández, Gloria M Díaz, Catalina Posada, Alejandro Llano-Sierra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liliana HernándezGrupo de Investigación del Instituto de Alta Tecnología Médica (IATM), Ayudas Diagnósticas Sura, Medellín, Colombia.
Gloria M DíazMIRP Lab-Parque i, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín, Colombia. gloriadiaz@itm.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-9111
Catalina PosadaGrupo de Investigación del Instituto de Alta Tecnología Médica (IATM), Ayudas Diagnósticas Sura, Medellín, Colombia.
Alejandro Llano-SierraGrupo de Investigación del Instituto de Alta Tecnología Médica (IATM), Ayudas Diagnósticas Sura, Medellín, Colombia.
Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano · CO

Funding

Imágenes Diagnósticas Sura RC740-2017Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano RC740-2017Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia) RC740-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCurrently, mammography and ultrasonography are the most used imaging techniques for breast cancer screening. However, these examinations report many indeterminate studies with a low probability of being malignant, i.e., BIRADS 3 and 4A. This prospective study aims to evaluate the value of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to clarify the BIRADS categorization of indeterminate mammography or ultrasonography studies.

methodsMRI studies acquired prospectively from 105 patients previously classified as BIRADS 3 or 4A were analyzed independently by four radiologists with different experience levels. Interobserver agreement was determined by the first-order agreement coefficient (AC1), and divergent results were re-analyzed for consensus. The possible correlation between the MRI and the mammography/ultrasound findings was evaluated, and each study was independently classified in one of the five BIRADS categories (BIRADS 1 to 5). In lesions categorized as BIRADS 4 or 5 at MRI, histopathological diagnosis was established by image-guided biopsy; while short-term follow-up was performed in lesions rated as BIRADS 3.

resultsBreast MRI was useful in diagnosing three invasive ductal carcinomas, upgraded from BIRADS 4A to BIRADS 5. It also allowed excluding malignancy in 86 patients (81.9%), avoiding 22 unnecessary biopsies and 64 short-term follow-ups. The MRI showed good diagnostic performance with the area under roc curve, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of 0.995, 100%, 83.5%, 10.5%, and 100%, respectively.

conclusionsMRI showed to be useful as a problem-solving tool to clarify indeterminate findings in breast cancer screening and avoiding unnecessary short-follow-ups and percutaneous biopsies.

Indexed as

Breast cancerIndeterminate lesionsMagnetic resonance imagingMammographyUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34674056
PMCPMC8531154
OpenAlexW3206548418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.