Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34673990›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2022

Survival outcomes, hematologic complications and growth impairment after sequential chemoradiotherapy in intracranial NGGCTs: a retrospective study.

Lei Wen, Juan Li, Mingyao Lai, Zhaoming Zhou, Qingjun Hu, Guanhua Deng, Changguo Shan, Ruyu Ai, Hainan Li, Ming Lu and 7 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lei WenDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Mingyao LaiDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Zhaoming ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Qingjun HuDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Guanhua DengDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Changguo ShanDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Ruyu AiDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China.
Hainan LiDepartment of Pathology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Ming LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Liang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Taihua WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Dan ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Longhua ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China.
Linbo CaiDepartment of Oncology, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, 510510, Guangzhou, China. cailinbo999@163.com.
Cheng ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515, Guangzhou, China. czhou.rob@gmail.com.
Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital · CNNanfang Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical features, prognostic factors, and survival outcomes for patients with intracranial nongerminomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCTs), with a particular focus on treatment toxicity for long-term survivors.

methodsIntracranial NGGCTs treated with platinum-based chemotherapy and craniospinal irradiation (CSI) in our institution were retrospectively analyzed. Hematological complications following sequential chemoradiotherapy as well as height and weight in childhood survivors were evaluated. Plasma growth hormone (GH) concentrations prior to and after radiotherapy were obtained for the comparisons.

resultsA total of 111 intracranial NGGCTs were included. The 3‑year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) rates were 83.5% ± 3.9% and 71.0% ± 4.8%, respectively. A combined treatment modality consisting of ≥ 4 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy and CSI was associated with an improved OS (P = 0.003) and EFS (P < 0.001). Thrombocytopenia of any grade occurred in 35.4% (34/96) of patients, and the threshold age for an increased risk of thrombocytopenia was 14 years (area under the curve AUC = 0.752, P < 0.0001) as derived from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Growth impediment was found in 8 of 56 (14%) patients. The age for receiving radiotherapy was found to inversely correlate with height development, revealing a cut-off age of 11.5 years for risking growth impairment (AUC = 0.806, P = 0.004). Consistently, a significant decline in plasma growth hormone after radiotherapy was observed in patients ≤ 11.5 years (P < 0.01) but not patients > 11.5 years. (P > 0.05).

conclusionOur study suggested that a combined treatment modality with at least four cycles of chemotherapy and CSI was safe and effective for patients with intracranial NGGCTs. Radiotherapy should be used with caution for patients < 11.5 years due to growth impairment.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalThrombocytopeniaAdolescentChemoradiotherapyChildGrowth HormoneHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTesticular NeoplasmsGrowth HormoneGrowth impairmentIntracranial NGGCTPrognostic factorsRadiotherapyTreatment toxicity

Identifiers

PMID34673990
OpenAlexW3205491114

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.