Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34673984›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2022

Appearance concerns are uniquely associated with LPP amplitude to pictures of oneself.

Carson D Jordan, Rochelle A Stewart, C J Brush, Jesse R Cougle, Greg Hajcak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carson D JordanDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4519-0800
Rochelle A StewartDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9680-6556
C J BrushDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Jesse R CougleDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Greg HajcakDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Florida State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of psychiatric disorders, including body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and social anxiety disorder, are characterized by heightened appearance concerns and increased cognitive and perceptual biases toward one's own physical appearance. In the present study, we examined individual differences in self-reported appearance anxiety and symptoms of BDD in relation to the late positive potential (LPP)-an index of stimulus significance-in response to pictures of oneself, strangers and objects among 83 female college students. The results indicated that the LPP was larger for pictures of oneself compared to pictures of strangers and objects. Further, the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Appearance Anxiety Inventory scales both related to an increased LPP to pictures of oneself but not to strangers or objects. The findings suggest that the LPP elicited by pictures of oneself may function as a neural marker of appearance concerns, which could be leveraged to study the development and maintenance of a range of psychiatric disorders characterized by increased appearance concerns.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBody Dysmorphic DisordersAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansSelf Reportappearance concernsattention biasERPLPPself-images

Identifiers

PMID34673984
PMCPMC8972313
OpenAlexW3206235517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.