Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34673817›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Substantial acetylcholine reduction in multiple brain regions of Mecp2-deficient female rats and associated behavioral abnormalities.

Hiroyasu Murasawa, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Jun Imai, Takahiko Nagase, Hitomi Soumiya, Hidefumi Fukumitsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mecp2 deficiency induces dysphagia in a preclinical model of Rett syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Optimized Administration of the MACS chemical neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Clinical and Preclinical Evidence for MNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroyasu MurasawaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biofunctional Analysis, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Hiroyuki KobayashiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biofunctional Analysis, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Jun ImaiHashima Laboratory, Nihon Bioresearch Inc, Gifu, Japan.
Takahiko NagaseHashima Laboratory, Nihon Bioresearch Inc, Gifu, Japan.
Hitomi SoumiyaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biofunctional Analysis, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Hidefumi FukumitsuLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biofunctional Analysis, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9279-9344
Gifu Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with X-linked dominant inheritance caused mainly by mutations in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene. The effects of various Mecp2 mutations have been extensively assessed in mouse models, but none adequately mimic the symptoms and pathological changes of RTT. In this study, we assessed the effects of Mecp2 gene deletion on female rats (Mecp2+/-) and found severe impairments in social behavior [at 8 weeks (w), 12 w, and 23 w of age], motor function [at 16 w and 26 w], and spatial cognition [at 29 w] as well as lower plasma insulin-like growth factor (but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and markedly reduced acetylcholine (30%-50%) in multiple brain regions compared to female Mecp2+/+ rats [at 29 w]. Alternatively, changes in brain monoamine levels were relatively small, in contrast to reports on mouse Mecp2 mutants. Female Mecp2-deficient rats express phenotypes resembling RTT and so may provide a robust model for future research on RTT pathobiology and treatment.

Indexed as

CognitionLocomotionSocial BehaviorAcetylcholineAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLearningMemoryMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2RatsAcetylcholineMecp2 protein, ratMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID34673817
PMCPMC8530288
OpenAlexW3205306674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.