Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34673530›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2021

Health Communication About Hospice Care in Chinese Media: Digital Topic Modeling Study.

Qian Liu, Zequan Zheng, Jingsen Chen, Winghei Tsang, Shan Jin, Yimin Zhang, Babatunde Akinwunmi, Casper Jp Zhang, Wai-Kit Ming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qian Liu *School of Journalism and Communication, National Media Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-2863
Zequan Zheng *Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6031-6643
Jingsen ChenDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-9801
Winghei TsangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4350-3559
Shan JinDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8676-4033
Yimin ZhangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0202-6859
Babatunde AkinwunmiMaternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-1552
Casper Jp ZhangSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1047-0287
Wai-Kit MingDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-7515

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospice care, a type of end-of-life care provided for dying patients and their families, has been rooted in China since the 1980s. It can improve receivers' quality of life as well as ease their economic burden. The Chinese mass media have continued to actively dispel misconceptions surrounding hospice care and deliver the latest information to citizens.

objectiveThis study aims to retrieve and analyze news reports on hospice care in order to gain insight into whether any differences existed in heath information delivered over time and to evaluate the role of mass media in health communication in recent years.

methodsWe searched the Huike (WiseSearch) news database for relevant news reports from Chinese mass media released between 2014 and 2019. We defined two time periods for this study: (1) January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2016, and (2) January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. The data cleaning process was completed using Python. We determined appropriate topic numbers for these two periods based on the coherence score and applied latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling. Keywords for each topic and corresponding topics' names were then generated. The topics were plotted into different circles, and their distances on the 2D plane was represented by multidimensional scaling.

resultsAfter removing duplicated and irrelevant news articles, we obtained a total of 2227 articles. We chose 8 as the suitable topic number for both study periods and generated topic names and associated keywords. The top 3 most reported topics in the first period were patient treatment, hospice care stories, and development of health care services and health insurance, accounting for 18.68% (178/953), 16.58% (158/953), and 14.17% (135/953) of the collected reports, respectively. The top 3 most reported topics in the second period were hospice care stories, patient treatment, and development of health care services, accounting for 15.62% (199/953), 15.38% (15.38/953), and 14.27% (182/953), respectively.

conclusionsTopic modeling of news reports gives us a better understanding of the patterns of health communication about hospice care by mass media. Chinese mass media frequently reported on hospice care in April of every year on account of a traditional Chinese festival. Moreover, an increase in coverage was observed in the second period. The two periods shared 6 similar topics, of which patient treatment outstrips hospice care stories was the most reported topic in the second period, implying the humanistic spirit behind the reports. Based on the findings of this study, we suggest stakeholders cooperate with the mass media when planning to update policies.

Indexed as

Health CommunicationHospice CareChinaHumansMass MediaQuality of LifeChinacommunicationend-of-lifehealth communicationhealth informationhospicehospice caremass mediamediamisconceptionmodelnewstopic modeling

Identifiers

PMID34673530
PMCPMC8569548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.