Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34672988›Full record

ReviewThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Insights into the epidemiology of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in special populations and at the community-healthcare interface.

Letícia Calixto Romero, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Local anesthetics as a tool for Staphylococcus spp. control: a systematic review.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Colonisation by multidrug-resistant organisms in health workers in primary care: narrow spectrum oral antimicrobials are a risk factor.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. OralPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Methicillin-resistantVeterinary world · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Emergence of Linezolid-ResistantIranian journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Detection of Methicillin-ResistantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Letícia Calixto RomeroUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Sector of Microbiology and Immunology, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Souza da CunhaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Sector of Microbiology and Immunology, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: mlrs.cunha@unesp.br.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current epidemic proportions of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus strains and especially by methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) are one of today's many threats to global public health, particularly in underdeveloped countries where significant gaps on the subject exist. The rapid spread and diversification of pandemic clones that exhibit remarkably increasing virulence and antimicrobial resistance pose a risk to the effective prevention and treatment of a wide range of infections. Undoubtedly, the remarkable versatility involving the pathogenesis and resistance of these bacteria is perpetuated through geographic and temporal factors inherent to clonal evolution and is reflected in the dramatic epidemiological changes of MRSA which, after decades prevailing in healthcare settings, have emerged in the community. Denominated community-associated [CA]-MRSA, these strains are particularly prevalent in some population groups, facilitating the spread of successful clones that are potentially capable of triggering severe community-acquired infections. Therefore, a broad approach to local epidemiological aspects in less studied regions, but nonetheless at latent risk of endemic spread that may reach global proportions, is necessary. In Brazil, despite limited molecular epidemiology data, CA-MRSA strains predominantly characterized as SCCmec IV, often classified as CC30-ST30, CC5-ST5 and CC8-ST8, seem to be spreading across different population groups in different regions of the country. Another important fact addressed in this review is the identification of the ST398-MRSA-IV/V clone and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) in healthy individuals from the community. Although susceptible to methicillin, the ST398 clone is associated with severe infections in humans and animals, denominated livestock-associated MRSA. It is therefore important to encourage assertive actions by all government sectors and by society, with a reassessment of current public health measures in light of the new perspectives arising from the scientific and epidemiological data on MRSA.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsDelivery of Health CareHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPopulation GroupsStaphylococcus aureusCA-MRSALA-MRSAMolecular typingMRSA evolutionNasal carriageSCCmec

Identifiers

PMID34672988
PMCPMC9392173
OpenAlexW3207076006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.