Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34672834›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2021

Evaluating Experiences of Stress and Coping Among African American Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Inform Future Interventions.

Allison M Sweeney, Dawn K Wilson, Nicole Zarrett, Asia Brown, Mary Quattlebaum, Brianna Gorman, Haylee Loncar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allison M SweeneyUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6398-8042
Dawn K WilsonUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Nicole ZarrettUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Asia BrownUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Mary QuattlebaumUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Brianna GormanUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Haylee LoncarUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
The Developing Real Incentives and Volition for Exercise (DRIVE) ProjectF32HL138928 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SWEENEY, ALLISON MARIE · 2018 to 2019
$124k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL138928NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican American (AA) women experience disproportionate levels of chronic disease, which is theorized to be driven by greater exposure to acute and chronic stress. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has further exacerbated existing health disparities among AA communities. Understanding how AA women have experienced and responded to stress during the pandemic may help to inform how future interventions can better address physical and mental well-being in AA communities.

aimsDrawing from stress and coping models and an ecological framework, the present study conducted a theory-based qualitative assessment of stress-related experiences during the pandemic among a cohort of AA women, including (1) sources of stress, (2) coping strategies, (3) perceptions of health-related behaviors, (4) the role of community, and (5) recommendations for future interventions.

methodAfter completing a group-based physical activity intervention program during the COVID-19 pandemic, a cohort of AA women (

resultsAmong sources of stress directly related to the pandemic, being at home, getting sick, and homeschooling/parenting were the most frequently discussed themes. Participants engaged in active coping (problem and emotion-focused), with health behaviors, social support, and religion/spirituality, emerging as frequently discussed themes. Although some participants reported passive coping strategies (e.g., avoidance), this approach was less pronounced.

conclusionsThese qualitative results are used to guide suggestions for future interventions that jointly address stress and health-related behaviors in order to improve translation of research into practice and policy for future pandemics and disasters.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdaptation, PsychologicalBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2African American womencopingCOVID-19 pandemicstress

Identifiers

PMID34672834
PMCPMC11089520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.