Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34672437›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

A +3 variant at a donor splice site leads to a skipping of the MYH11 exon 32, a recurrent RNA defect causing Heritable Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection and/or Patent Ductus Arteriosus.

Bertrand Chesneau, Aurélie Plancke, Guillaume Rolland, Bertrand Marcheix, Yves Dulac, Thomas Edouard, Julie Plaisancié, Marion Aubert-Mucca, Sophie Julia, Maud Langeois and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bertrand ChesneauUF de Génétique Médicale et Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9729-7346
Aurélie PlanckeUF de Génétique Médicale et Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Guillaume RollandUF de Génétique Médicale et Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Bertrand MarcheixDépartement de Chirurgie Cardiaque, Hôpital Universitaire de Rangueil, Toulouse, France.
Yves DulacCentre de Référence du syndrome de Marfan et des syndromes apparentés, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Thomas EdouardCentre de Référence du syndrome de Marfan et des syndromes apparentés, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Julie PlaisanciéService de Génétique Médicale, Hôpital Universitaire de Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Marion Aubert-MuccaCentre de Référence du syndrome de Marfan et des syndromes apparentés, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Sophie JuliaService de Génétique Médicale, Hôpital Universitaire de Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Maud LangeoisCentre de Référence du syndrome de Marfan et des syndromes apparentés, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Thierry Lavabre-BertrandUF de Génétique Médicale et Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Philippe Khau Van KienUF de Génétique Médicale et Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7754-969X
Hôpital Purpan · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHôpital des Enfants · FRHôpital Rangueil · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic variants in MYH11 are associated with either heritable thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (HTAAD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) syndrome, or megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS). METHODS AND

resultsWe report a family referred for molecular diagnosis with HTAAD/PDA phenotype in which we found a variant at a non-conserved position of the 5' donor splice site of intron 32 of MYH11 potentially altering splicing (NM_002474.3:c.4578+3A>C). Although its cosegregation with disease was observed, it remained of unknown significance. Later, aortic surgery in the proband gave us the opportunity to perform a transcript analysis. This showed a skipping of the exon 32, an RNA defect previously reported to be translated to an in-frame loss of 71 amino acids and a dominant-negative effect in the smooth muscle myosin rod. This RNA defect is also reported in 3 other HTAAD/PDA pedigrees.

conclusionThis report confirms that among rare variants in MYH11, skipping of exon 32 is recurrent. This finding is of particular interest to establish complex genotype-phenotype correlations where some alleles are associated with autosomal dominant HTAAD/PDA, while others result in recessive or dominant visceral myopathies.

Indexed as

RNA Splice SitesAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionDuctus Arteriosus, PatentExonsHumansMaleMutationMyosin Heavy ChainsRNA SplicingYoung AdultMYH11 protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsRNA Splice Sitesgenotype-phenotype correlationheritable aortic aneurysm syndromeMYH11patent ductus arteriosussplicing

Identifiers

PMID34672437
PMCPMC8606209
OpenAlexW3205764685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.