Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34671967›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2023

Is transesophageal echocardiography necessary before electrical cardioversion in patients treated with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants? Current evidence and practical approach.

Iwona Gorczyca, Beata Uziębło-Życzkowska, Paweł Krzesiński, Agnieszka Major, Agnieszka Kapłon-Cieślicka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iwona GorczycaCollegium Medicum, The Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland. iwona.gorczyca@interia.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-7619-8426
Beata Uziębło-ŻyczkowskaDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł KrzesińskiDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka MajorCollegium Medicum, The Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Agnieszka Kapłon-Cieślicka1st Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to current guidelines, non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) should be used at least 3 weeks before planned electrical cardioversion. In accordance with international atrial fibrillation (AF) guidelines, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a pre-procedural examination recommended as an alternative to adequate oral anticoagulation. The strategy related to qualifying patients treated with NOACs for pre-procedural TEE differs in individual centers. Therefore, it is necessary to create an algorithm that will standardize estimation of left atrial appendage thrombus (LAAT) prevalence risk and thereby qualify NOAC-treated patients to TEE in the most effective way. We assessed the available studies on LAAT predictors. Risk factors for LAAT formation are not necessarily the same as the risk factors for thromboembolic events in patients with AF. The main risk factor for LAAT are as follows: previous intracardiac thrombus, irregular use of NOAC, inappropriate dose reduction of NOAC, previous stroke, CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥ 3 points, glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73 m², reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, or left atrial enlargement. Based on available evidence, we proposed algorithm guarantees more systematic approach to performing TEE in patients undergoing electrical cardioversion.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart DiseasesThrombosisAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsEchocardiography, TransesophagealElectric CountershockHumansStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAnticoagulantselectrical cardioversionnon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulanttransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID34671967
PMCPMC10508078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.