Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34671935›Full record

ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2022

Finding the subitizing in groupitizing: Evidence for parallel subitizing of dots and groups in grouped arrays.

Theresa E Wege, Kelly Trezise, Matthew Inglis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. "Groupitizing": A Visuo-Spatial and Arithmetic Phenomenon.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Theresa E WegeCentre for Mathematical Cognition, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK. t.e.wege@lboro.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4104
Kelly TreziseCentre for Mathematical Cognition, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-2401
Matthew InglisCentre for Mathematical Cognition, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-4689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

'Groupitizing' refers to the observation that visually grouped arrays can be accurately enumerated much faster than can unstructured arrays. Previous research suggests that visual grouping allows participants to draw on arithmetic abilities and possibly use mental calculations to enumerate grouped arrays quickly and accurately. Here, we address how subitizing might be involved in finding the operands for mental calculations in grouped dot arrays. We investigated whether participants can use multiple subitizing processes to enumerate both the number of dots and the number of groups in a grouped array. We found that these multiple subitizing processes can take place within 150 ms and that dots and groups seem to be subitized in parallel and with equal priority. Implications for research on mechanisms of groupitizing are discussed.

Indexed as

MathematicsHumansReaction TimeEnumerationSubitizingVisual grouping

Identifiers

PMID34671935
PMCPMC9038859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.