Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34671896›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2022

Psychosocial profiles and longitudinal achievement of optimal cardiovascular risk factor levels: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

Emily A Vargas, Diana A Chirinos, Mandy Wong, Mercedes R Carnethon, Allison J Carroll, Catarina I Kiefe, April P Carson, Kiarri N Kershaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Social relationships and cardiometabolic risk in low-income mothers following birth.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily A VargasDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. emily.vargas1@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8551-2432
Diana A ChirinosDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mandy WongDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mercedes R CarnethonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Allison J CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Services, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
April P CarsonDepartments of Medicine and Population Health Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Kiarri N KershawDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

REGULATION OF LUNG SURFACTANT PROTEIN B GENE EXPRESSIONR01HL048048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI BOGGARAM, VIJAYAKUMAR · 1998 to 2006
$1.3M
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS-N01HC95095-268095095N01HC095095 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILLIAMS, DALE · 1989 to 2006
$376k
STUDY CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048049 · HC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KIANG JOHN · 1985 to 2000
$71k
STUDY CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048048 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SCHREINER, PAMELA J · 1985 to 2000
$53k
RETROVIRAL TRANSDUCTION OF CLASS I MHC GENER01HL048049 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SACHS, DAVID H · 1993 to 1997
–
REGULATION OF LUNG SURFACTANT PROTEIN B GENE EXPRESSIONR29HL048048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI BOGGARAM, VIJAYAKUMAR · 1993 to 1997
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800006INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800007INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048048NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048049NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095095NIH HHS HHSN268201800004I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial factors are associated with the achievement of optimal cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVDRF) levels. To date, little research has examined multiple psychosocial factors simultaneously to identify distinguishing psychosocial profiles among individuals with CVDRF. Further, it is unknown whether profiles are associated with achievement of CVDRF levels longitudinally. Therefore, we characterized psychosocial profiles of individuals with CVDRF and assessed whether they are associated with achievement of optimal CVDRF levels over 15 years. We included 1148 CARDIA participants with prevalent hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and/or diabetes mellitus in 2000-2001. Eleven psychosocial variables reflecting psychological health, personality traits, and social factors were included. Optimal levels were deemed achieved if: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) < 7.0%, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol < 100 mg/dl, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 140 mm Hg. Latent profile analysis revealed three psychosocial profile groups "Healthy", "Distressed and Disadvantaged" and "Discriminated Against". There were no significant differences in achievement of CVDRF levels of the 3 targets combined across profiles. Participants in the "Distressed and Disadvantaged" profile were less likely to meet optimal HbA1c levels compared to individuals in the "Healthy" profile after demographic adjustment. Associations were attenuated after full covariate adjustment. Distinct psychosocial profiles exist among individuals with CVDRF, representing meaningful differences. Implications for CVDRF management are discussed.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary VesselsGlycated HemoglobinHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansRisk FactorsYoung AdultGlycated HemoglobinChronic disease managementDiabetes mellitusHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionPsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID34671896
PMCPMC10083095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.